ASCT Inhibitor

GPNA hydrochloride is a well known substrate of the enzyme γ-glutamyltransferase (GGT). GPNA hydrochloride is a specific glutamine (Gln) transporter ASCT2 inhibitor. GPNA hydrochloride also inhibit Na⁺-dependent carriers, such as SNAT family (SNAT1/2/4/5), and the Na⁺-independent leucine transporters LAT1/2. GPNA reversibly induces apoptosis in A549 cells.

Agnuside is used in the study of asthma, inflammation, and angiogenic diseases. Agnuside is an orally active compound that can be extracted from Vitex negundo.

Phoenixin-20 (PNX-20) is a neuropeptide that activates GPR173. Phoenixin-20 inhibits LPS-induced TLR-4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling, pro-inflammatory cytokines, adhesion molecules, MMPs, and cytotoxicity. Phoenixin-20 increases SIRT1 and inhibits NLRP3/ASC/caspase-1, oxidative stress, and IL-1β/IL-18. Phoenixin-20 alleviates ox-LDL-induced endothelial dysfunction, monocyte adhesion, adhesion molecules, cytokines, NADPH oxidase/NOX-4, and ROS. Phoenixin-20 promotes GPR173/STAT6-mediated anti-inflammatory polarization of microglia and neuroprotection. Phoenixin-20 can be used in research on dental pulp infection, pulmonary arterial hypertension, atherosclerosis, neuroinflammation, anxiety, and neurodegenerative diseases.

SN05 is a potent amino acid transport (AAT) inhibitor with K_i values of 2.77 μM, 0.73 μM, 0.87 μM, 3.7 μM, 7.25 μM, 7.23 μM and 2.22 μM for hASCT1, rASCT2, hASCT2, EAAT1, EAAT2, EAAC1 and EAAT5, respectively. SN05 can be used in the study of cancer.

BMS-466442 is a potent and selective inhibitor of asc-1 (alanine serine cysteine transporter-1), with an IC₅₀ of 11 nM. BMS-466442 inhibits [³H] D-serine uptake into rat brain synaptosomes, with an IC₅₀ of 400 nM. BMS-466442 can be used for schizophrenia research.

ASCT2-IN-1 (compound 20k) is an ASCT2 inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 5.6 μM and 3.5 μM in cells A549 and HEK293, respectively. ASCT2-IN-1 induces cell apoptosis. ASCT2-IN-1 inhibits tumor growth.

ASCT2-IN-2 (compound 25e) is an ASCT2 inhibitor with IC₅₀ of 5.14 μM. ASCT2-IN-2 regulates amino acid metabolism as well as mTOR signaling and thereby induces cell apoptosis. ASCT2-IN-2 inhibits tumor growth.

S-Benzyl-DL-cysteine-2,3,3-d₃ is a deuterium labeled Benzylcysteine. Benzylcysteine is an ASCT2 inhibitor that binds to ASCT2 with an apparent Ki of 780 μM. Benzylcysteine inhibit ASCT2 function based on a competitive mechanism, indicating that Benzylcysteine binds to the substrate-binding site of ASCT2.

SN40 is a potent amino acid transport (AAT) inhibitor with K_is of 7.29 μM, 2.42 μM, 2.94 μM, 5.55 μM, 24.43 μM and 5.55 μM for rat ASCT2, human ASCT2, EAAT1, EAAT2, EAAC1 and EAAT5, respectively. SN40 can be used for researching anticancer.

SN40 hydrochloride is a potent amino acid transport (AAT) inhibitor with K_is of 7.29 μM, 2.42 μM, 2.94 μM, 5.55 μM, 24.43 μM and 5.55 μM for rat ASCT2, human ASCT2, EAAT1, EAAT2, EAAC1 and EAAT5, respectively. SN40 hydrochloride can be used for researching anticancer.

Phoenixin-20 TFA (PNX-20 TFA) is a neuropeptide that activates GPR173. Phoenixin-20 TFA inhibits LPS-induced TLR-4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling, pro-inflammatory cytokines, adhesion molecules, MMPs, and cytotoxicity. Phoenixin-20 TFA increases SIRT1 and inhibits NLRP3/ASC/caspase-1, oxidative stress, and IL-1β/IL-18. Phoenixin-20 TFA alleviates ox-LDL-induced endothelial dysfunction, monocyte adhesion, adhesion molecules, cytokines, NADPH oxidase/NOX-4, and ROS. Phoenixin-20 TFA promotes GPR173/STAT6-mediated anti-inflammatory polarization of microglia and neuroprotection. Phoenixin-20 TFA can be used in research on dental pulp infection, pulmonary arterial hypertension, atherosclerosis, neuroinflammation, anxiety, and neurodegenerative diseases.

Agnuside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Agnuside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Agnuside is used in the study of asthma, inflammation, and angiogenic diseases. Agnuside is an orally active compound that can be extracted from Vitex negundo.