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Acylcarnitine hydrolase

Definition:

EC Tree > 3 Hydrolases > 3.1 Acting on ester bonds > 3.1.1 Carboxylic-ester hydrolases > 3.1.1.28 acylcarnitine hydrolase
Acylcarnitine hydrolase is the fatty-acid-carnitine-ester-hydrolyzing enzyme. It hydrolyzes O-acylcarnitine (C6-C18, best decanoyl) with water, releasing fatty acid and L-carnitine. Expected in Bacteria and Eukaryota.

References:

[1]. Mentlein, R. The tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol 13-acetate and regulatory diacylglycerols are substrates for the same carboxylesterase (1986), J. Biol. Chem. , 261, 7816-7818.

[2]. Meadows J.A., et al. Characterization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa growth on O-acylcarnitines and identification of a short-chain acylcarnitine hydrolase (2013), Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 79, 3355-3363.

[3]. Palleroni N.J., et al. Metabolism of carbohydrates by Pseudomonas saccharophila (1957), J. Bacteriol. , 74, 180-185.

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