Malolactic enzyme

Definition:

EC Tree > 4 Lyases > 4.1 Carbon-carbon lyases > 4.1.1 Carboxy-lyases > 4.1.1.101 malolactic enzyme
Malolactic enzyme participates in wine malolactic fermentation, naturally lowering acidity and improving flavor; it has been purified from Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Lactobacillus plantarum and Oenococcus oeni, contains tightly bound NAD+ and requires Mn2+. It decarboxylates (S)-malate into (S)-lactate and CO2. In wine it softens acidity. It requires NAD+ and Mn2+.

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