Micrococcal nuclease
Definition:
EC Tree > 3 Hydrolases > 3.1 Acting on ester bonds > 3.1.31 Endoribonucleases that are active with either ribo- or deoxyribonucleic acids and produce 3'-phosphomonoesters > 3.1.31.1 micrococcal nuclease
Micrococcal nuclease is a secreted Ca2+-dependent endonuclease from Staphylococcus aureus (Micrococcus pyogenes) that hydrolyses both double- and single-stranded DNA and RNA endonucleolytically, releasing nucleoside 3'-phosphates and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides as end products; it preferentially attacks A/T-rich regions and is widely used to map chromatin accessibility and to digest chromatin into mononucleosomes. It is distributed across Eukaryota and Bacteria and adopts an OB-fold nuclease domain.
Micrococcal nuclease is a secreted Ca2+-dependent endonuclease from Staphylococcus aureus (Micrococcus pyogenes) that hydrolyses both double- and single-stranded DNA and RNA endonucleolytically, releasing nucleoside 3'-phosphates and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides as end products; it preferentially attacks A/T-rich regions and is widely used to map chromatin accessibility and to digest chromatin into mononucleosomes. It is distributed across Eukaryota and Bacteria and adopts an OB-fold nuclease domain.
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