146-56-5
Chemical Structure
Fluphenazine dihydrochloride
- CAS No.: 146-56-5
- Formula:C22H28Cl2F3N3OS
- Molecular Weight:510.44
IUPAC Name: 2-(4-(3-(2-(trifluoromethyl)-10H-phenothiazin-10-yl)propyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethan-1-ol dihydrochloride
InChIKey: MBHNWCYEGXQEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES: OCCN1CCN(CCCN2C3=C(C=CC=C3)SC4=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C24)CC1.[H]Cl.[H]Cl
Biological Activity: Fluphenazine dihydrochloride is a potent, orally active phenothiazine-based dopamine receptor antagonist. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride blocks neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride acts primarily through antagonism of postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors in mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular neural pathways. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride can antagonize Methylphenidate-induced stereotyped gnawing and inhibit climbing behaviour in mice. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride can be used for researching psychosis and painful peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes and has potential to inhibit SARS-CoV-2[1][2][3][4][6].
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Fluphenazine dihydrochloride | 99.91% | Fluphenazine dihydrochloride is a potent, orally active phenothiazine-based dopamine receptor antagonist. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride blocks neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride acts primarily through antagonism of postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors in mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular neural pathways. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride can antagonize Methylphenidate-induced stereotyped gnawing and inhibit climbing behaviour in mice. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride can be used for researching psychosis and painful peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes and has potential to inhibit SARS-CoV-2. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Fluphenazine dihydrochloride (Standard) | ≥98% | Fluphenazine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluphenazine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride is a potent, orally active phenothiazine-based dopamine receptor antagonist. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride blocks neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride acts primarily through antagonism of postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors in mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular neural pathways. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride can antagonize Methylphenidate-induced stereotyped gnawing and inhibit climbing behaviour in mice. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride can be used for researching psychosis and painful peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes and has potential to inhibit SARS-CoV-2. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Fluphenazine-d8 dihydrochloride | 99.27% | Fluphenazine-d8 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Fluphenazine dihydrochloride. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride is a phenothiazine-class D1DR and D2DR inhibitor; used to deliver Fluphenazine to biological systems in studies probing the effects and metabolic fates of this commonly used dopamine antagonist. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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References
- [1]. Zhou X, et al. The neuroleptic drug, fluphenazine, blocks neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. Brain Res. 2006;1106(1):72-81. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Nazeam J, et al. Based on Principles and Insights of COVID-19 Epidemiology, Genome Sequencing, and Pathogenesis: Retrospective Analysis of Sinigrin and ProlixinRX (Fluphenazine) Provides Off-Label Drug Candidates. SLAS Discov. 2020 Dec;25(10):1123-1140. [Content Brief]
- [3]. Siragusa S, Bistas KG, Saadabadi A. Fluphenazine. 2022 May 8. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. [Content Brief]
- [4]. Davis JL, et al. Peripheral diabetic neuropathy treated with amitriptyline and fluphenazine. JAMA. 1977 Nov 21;238(21):2291-2. [Content Brief]
- [6]. Langwiński R, Niedzielski J. Narcotic analgesics and stereotyped behaviour in mice. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1980 Jul;312(3):225-7. [Content Brief]
