2711603-38-0
Chemical Structure
Clozapine dihydrochloride
Synonym(s): HF 1854 dihydrochloride
- CAS No.: 2711603-38-0
- Formula:C18H21Cl3N4
- Molecular Weight:399.75
IUPAC Name: 8-chloro-11-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-5H-dibenzo[b,e][1,4]diazepine dihydrochloride
InChIKey: FBIKVTKYNDDABY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES: CN1CCN(C2=NC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3NC4=CC=CC=C42)CC1.Cl.Cl
Biological Activity: Clozapine (HF 1854) dihydrochloride is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors. Clozapine is a potent antagonist of dopamine D2 with a Ki of 75 nM. Clozapine inhibits the muscarinic M1 receptor and serotonin 5HT2A receptor with Kis of 9.5 nM and 4 nM, respectively[1][2][3]. Clozapine is also a potent and selective agonist at the muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM)[4].
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Clozapine dihydrochloride | Clozapine (HF 1854) dihydrochloride is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors. Clozapine is a potent antagonist of dopamine D2 with a Ki of 75 nM. Clozapine inhibits the muscarinic M1 receptor and serotonin 5HT2A receptor with Kis of 9.5 nM and 4 nM, respectively. Clozapine is also a potent and selective agonist at the muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM). | |||||||||||||||||||||
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References
- [1]. Seeman P, et al. Clozapine, a fast-off-D2 antipsychotic. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2014 Jan 15;5(1):24-9. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Zhukovskaya NL, et al. Clozapine downregulates 5-hydroxytryptamine6 (5-HT6) and upregulates 5-HT7 receptors in HeLa cells. Neurosci Lett. 2000 Jul 21;288(3):236-40. [Content Brief]
- [3]. Moreno JL, et al. Persistent effects of chronic clozapine on the cellular and behavioral responses to LSD in mice. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2013 Jan;225(1):217-26. [Content Brief]
- [4]. Zorn SH, et al. Clozapine is a potent and selective muscarinic M4 receptor agonist. Eur J Pharmacol. 1994 Nov 15;269(3):R1-2. [Content Brief]
