54447-84-6
Chemical Structure
c-di-AMP
Synonym(s): Cyclic diadenylate; Cyclic-di-AMP
- CAS No.: 54447-84-6
- Formula:C20H24N10O12P2
- Molecular Weight:658.41
IUPAC Name: (2R,3R,3aS,7aR,9R,10R,10aS,14aR)-2,9-bis(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,5,10,12-tetrahydroxyoctahydro-2H,7H-difuro[3,2-d:3',2'-j][1,3,7,9]tetraoxa[2,8]diphosphacyclododecine 5,12-dioxide
InChIKey: PDXMFTWFFKBFIN-XPWFQUROSA-N
SMILES: O[C@H]([C@@](OP(O)(OC[C@](O[C@@H](N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1)[C@@H]3O)([H])[C@@]3([H])O4)=O)([H])[C@](COP4(O)=O)([H])O5)[C@@H]5N6C7=NC=NC(N)=C7N=C6
Biological Activity: c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses[1][2][3][4].
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c-di-AMP | c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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References
- [1]. Fahmi T, et al. c-di-AMP: An Essential Molecule in the Signaling Pathways that Regulate the Viability and Virulenceof Gram-Positive Bacteria. Genes (Basel). 2017 Aug 7;8(8). [Content Brief]
- [2]. Ning H, et al. Recombinant BCG With Bacterial Signaling Molecule Cyclic di-AMP as Endogenous AdjuvantInduces Elevated Immune Responses After Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection. Front Immunol. 2019 Jul 3;10:1519. [Content Brief]
- [3]. Ebensen T, et al. The Combination Vaccine Adjuvant System Alum/c-di-AMP Results in Quantitative and QualitativeEnhanced Immune Responses Post Immunization. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2019 Feb 19;9:31. [Content Brief]
- [4]. Sanchez MV, et al. Intranasal delivery of influenza rNP adjuvanted with c-di-AMP induces strong humoral and cellularimmune responses and provides protection against virus challenge. PLoS One. 2014 Aug 20;9(8):e104824. [Content Brief]
