86483-48-9
Chemical Structure
Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride
Synonym(s): Bay-09867 hydrochloride
- CAS No.: 86483-48-9
- Formula:C17H18FN3O3·xHCl
- Molecular Weight:367.80 (free base)
SMILES: O=C(C1=CN(C2CC2)C3=C(C=C(F)C(N4CCNCC4)=C3)C1=O)O.[x].Cl
Biological Activity: Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (Bay-09867 hydrochloride) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride exerts bactericidal effects primarily by inhibiting topoisomerase II and IV. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride inhibits the proliferation of human dental pulp stem cells and chondrocytes from young rats, and also activates the Akt signaling pathway and upregulates markers such as β-catenin and Nanog to maintain the morphological characteristics of stem cells. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride induces significant neurotoxicity and tissue damage, including reducing serotonin and glutathione levels in the brain, inducing oxidative stress and depression-like behaviors, and causing articular cartilage damage. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride can be applied to research related to infections of necrotic young permanent teeth and neurotoxicity[1][2][3][4].
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Purity | Description | Pricing | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride | Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (Bay-09867 hydrochloride) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride exerts bactericidal effects primarily by inhibiting topoisomerase II and IV. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride inhibits the proliferation of human dental pulp stem cells and chondrocytes from young rats, and also activates the Akt signaling pathway and upregulates markers such as β-catenin and Nanog to maintain the morphological characteristics of stem cells. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride induces significant neurotoxicity and tissue damage, including reducing serotonin and glutathione levels in the brain, inducing oxidative stress and depression-like behaviors, and causing articular cartilage damage. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride can be applied to research related to infections of necrotic young permanent teeth and neurotoxicity. | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
loading...
/
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
References
- [1]. Kiratipaiboon C, et al. Ciprofloxacin Improves the Stemness of Human Dermal Papilla Cells. Stem Cells Int. 2016;2016:5831276. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Li P, et al. In vivo and in vitro chondrotoxicity of ciprofloxacin in juvenile rats[J]. Acta Pharmacologica Sinica, 2004, 25: 1262-1266.
- [3]. Kamocki K, et al. Effects of ciprofloxacin-containing antimicrobial scaffolds on dental pulp stem cell viability-In vitro studies. Arch Oral Biol. 2015;60(8):1131-1137. [Content Brief]
- [4]. Ilgin S, et al. Ciprofloxacin-induced neurotoxicity: evaluation of possible underlying mechanisms. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2015;25(5):374-381. [Content Brief]
