1271 Results for "

Cytokines

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (1271)

1271 Results for "Cytokines" in MCE Product Catalog:

234
234 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-13417A
CAS No.: 681006-28-0
Purity:  99.98%
Synonyms: Acadesine phosphate; AICA Riboside phosphate
AICAR phosphate (Acadesine phosphate) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR phosphate regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR phosphate is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .
loading...
    loading...
234
234 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-13417
CAS No.: 2627-69-2
Purity:  99.98%
Synonyms: Acadesine; AICA Riboside
AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR inhibits autophagy through a mechanism independent of AMPK activity .
loading...
    loading...
126
126 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13740
CAS No.: 144875-48-9
Purity:  99.87%
Synonyms: R848; S28463
Resiquimod is a Toll-like receptor 7 and 8 (TLR7/TLR8) agonist that induces the upregulation of cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IFN-α.
loading...
    loading...
121
121 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0069
CAS No.: 21679-14-1
Synonyms: F-ara-A; NSC 118218
Fludarabine (NSC 118218) is a DNA synthesis inhibitor and a fluorinated purine analogue with antineoplastic activity in lymphoproliferative malignancies. Fludarabine inhibits the cytokine-induced activation of STAT1 and STAT1-dependent gene transcription in normal resting or activated lymphocytes .
loading...
    loading...
105
105 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-40354
CAS No.: 477600-75-2
Synonyms: Tasocitinib; CP-690550
Tofacitinib (Tasocitinib) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable selective inhibitor of JAK1/JAK3. Tofacitinib blocks the JAK-STAT/NF-κB signaling pathway, inhibits cytokine signal transduction, phosphorylation of STAT1/STAT5, and suppresses innate and adaptive immune responses. Tofacitinib can be used in research related to major depressive disorder, rheumatoid arthritis, pulmonary diseases, systemic lupus erythematosus, and immune-mediated liver injury .
loading...
    loading...
105
105 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-40354A
CAS No.: 540737-29-9
Synonyms: Tasocitinib citrate; CP-690550 citrate
Tofacitinib citrate (Tasocitinib citrate) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable selective inhibitor of JAK1/JAK3. Tofacitinib citrate blocks the JAK-STAT/NF-κB signaling pathway, inhibits cytokine signal transduction, phosphorylation of STAT1/STAT5, and suppresses innate and adaptive immune responses. Tofacitinib citrate can be used in research related to major depressive disorder, rheumatoid arthritis, pulmonary diseases, systemic lupus erythematosus, and immune-mediated liver injury .
loading...
    loading...
94
94 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14519
CAS No.: 59-05-2
Purity:  99.87%
Synonyms: Amethopterin; CL14377; WR19039
Methotrexate (Amethopterin; CL14377; WR19039) is an orally active antifolate (Antifolate). Methotrexate inhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), blocks tetrahydrofolate production, suppresses purine/pyrimidine synthesis and transmethylation, and causes intracellular accumulation of AICAR. Methotrexate promotes extracellular adenosine release, regulates the cytokine network, and inhibits the alarmin function of HMGB1. Methotrexate induces apoptosis and cytotoxicity, upregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, suppresses hippocampal neurogenesis, and induces pulmonary fibrosis. Methotrexate is used in the research of various immune and inflammation-related diseases such as arthritis, psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as pulmonary fibrosis and breast cancer .
loading...
    loading...
94
94 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14519B
CAS No.: 133073-73-1
Purity:  98.41%
Synonyms: Amethopterin hydrate; CL14377 hydrate; WR19039 hydrate
Methotrexate hydrate (Amethopterin hydrate; CL14377 hydrate; WR19039 hydrate) is an orally active antifolate (Antifolate). Methotrexate hydrate inhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), blocks tetrahydrofolate production, suppresses purine/pyrimidine synthesis and transmethylation, and causes intracellular accumulation of AICAR. Methotrexate hydrate promotes extracellular adenosine release, regulates the cytokine network, and inhibits the alarmin function of HMGB1. Methotrexate hydrate induces apoptosis and cytotoxicity, upregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, suppresses hippocampal neurogenesis, and induces pulmonary fibrosis. Methotrexate hydrate is used in the research of various immune and inflammation-related diseases such as arthritis, psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as pulmonary fibrosis and breast cancer .
loading...
    loading...
94
94 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14519A
CAS No.: 7413-34-5
Purity:  99.71%
Synonyms: Amethopterin disodium; CL14377 disodium; WR19039 disodium
Methotrexate disodium (Amethopterin disodium; CL14377 disodium; WR19039 disodium) is an orally active antifolate (Antifolate). Methotrexate disodium inhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), blocks tetrahydrofolate production, suppresses purine/pyrimidine synthesis and transmethylation, and causes intracellular accumulation of AICAR. Methotrexate disodium promotes extracellular adenosine release, regulates the cytokine network, and inhibits the alarmin function of HMGB1. Methotrexate disodium induces apoptosis and cytotoxicity, upregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, suppresses hippocampal neurogenesis, and induces pulmonary fibrosis. Methotrexate disodium is used in the research of various immune and inflammation-related diseases such as arthritis, psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as pulmonary fibrosis and breast cancer .
loading...
    loading...
83
83 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-10964
CAS No.: 117570-53-3
Purity:  99.93%
Synonyms: DMXAA; ASA-404
Research Areas:  

Infection Cancer

Vadimezan (DMXAA), the tumor vascular disrupting agent (tumor-VDA), is a murine agonist of the stimulator of interferon genes (STING) and also a potent inducer of type I IFNs and other cytokines. Vadimezan is unable to activate human STING. Vadimezan has anti-influenza virus H1N1-PR8 activities.
loading...
    loading...
70
70 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-18234A
CAS No.: 103476-89-7
Leupeptin hemisulfate is a broad-spectrum protease inhibitor . By inhibiting the activation of the PTEN/PI3K/Akt/NF-κB/ERK1/2/p38 signaling pathway, Leupeptin hemisulfate significantly reduces LPS-induced NO and ROS production, mitochondrial membrane potential hyperpolarization, phagocytic activity, pro-inflammatory cytokine release, and M1 polarization in mouse peritoneal macrophages, and reverses autophagic flux impairment. It also decreases Concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-induced proliferation index of mouse splenic lymphocytes and the Th1/IL-10 and Th2/IL-10 cytokine ratios, thereby modulating innate and adaptive immune responses. Leupeptin hemisulfate inhibits blood coagulation and tumorigenesis in mouse skin. Leupeptin hemisulfate can be used in research on chronic inflammatory diseases and skin tumorigenesis .
loading...
    loading...
61
61 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-123606
CAS No.: 1652629-23-6
GSK484 is a PAD4 inhibitor that effectively inhibits protein citrullination and the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) by blocking the catalytic activity of PAD4. GSK484 suppresses the production of histone H3, MHC-I expression, CD8 + T cell activation, proliferation and inflammatory cytokine release. GSK484 reduces inflammation and bone destruction in collagen-induced rheumatoid arthritis, alleviates pain and mast cell activation in sickle cell disease, and improves myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and experimental colitis. In addition, GSK484 restores intestinal microbial homeostasis by reversing ferroptosis-induced dysbiosis. GSK484 can be used to study the disease mechanisms of rheumatoid arthritis, sickle cell disease, thrombosis, myocardial injury, colitis and other conditions .
loading...
    loading...
52
52 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1081
CAS No.: 28094-15-7
Synonyms: 6-Hydroxydopamine Hydrochloride
Oxidopamine (6-OHDA) hydrochloride is an antagonist of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Oxidopamine hydrochloride is a widely used neurotoxin and selectively destroys dopaminergic neurons. Oxidopamine hydrochloride promotes COX-2 activation, leading to PGE2 synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β secretion. Oxidopamine hydrochloride can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome .
loading...
    loading...
52
52 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1081A
CAS No.: 636-00-0
Synonyms: 6-Hydroxydopamine hydrobromide; 6-OHDA hydrobromide
Oxidopamine (6-OHDA) hydrobromide is an antagonist of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Oxidopamine hydrobromide is a widely used neurotoxin and selectively destroys dopaminergic neurons. Oxidopamine hydrobromide promotes COX-2 activation, leading to PGE2 synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β secretion. Oxidopamine hydrobromide can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome .
loading...
    loading...
38
38 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-10496
CAS No.: 913822-46-5
Purity:  99.24%
Target:  

NF-κB Influenza Virus

Research Areas:  

Infection Cancer

SC75741 is a broad and efficient NF-κB inhibitor with an IC50 of 200 nM for p65 . SC75741 blocks influenza viruses (IV) replication. SC75741 impairs DNA binding of the NF-κB subunit p65, resulting in reduced expression of cytokines, chemokines, and pro-apoptotic factors. SC75741 subsequently inhibits caspase activation and blocks caspase-mediated nuclear export of viral ribonucleoproteins .
loading...
    loading...
33
33 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-19569
CAS No.: 1310726-60-3
Synonyms: ABT-494
Target:  

JAK

Upadacitinib (ABT-494) is a potent, orally active and selective Janus kinase 1 (JAK1) inhibitor (IC50=43 nM). Upadacitinib (ABT-494) displays approximately 74 fold selective for JAK1 over JAK2 (200 nM) in cellular assays dependent on specific, relevant cytokines. Upadacitinib (ABT-494) can be used for several autoimmune disorders research .
loading...
    loading...
29
29 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-100001
CAS No.: 130495-35-1
Purity:  ≥99.01%
SKF-96365 hydrochloride is a TRPC channel antagonist and store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) inhibitor. SKF-96365 hydrochloride reduces calcium ion influx by inhibiting the activity and expression of TRPC6, STIM1 and Orai1. SKF-96365 hydrochloride inhibits voltage-gated sodium current (cardiac INa/NaV1.5) and slows myocardial conduction. SKF-96365 hydrochloride inhibits phosphorylation/activation of CaMKIIγ and suppresses the downstream AKT signaling pathway. SKF-96365 hydrochloride induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and cytoprotective autophagy in colorectal cancer cells. SKF-96365 hydrochloride alleviates allergic rhinitis symptoms by reducing inflammatory cytokine levels. SKF-96365 hydrochloride reduces intracellular calcium overload, inhibits Homer1 expression, prevents nuclear damage and suppresses apoptosis. SKF-96365 hydrochloride inhibits the growth of colorectal cancer xenografts in nude mice . SKF-96365 hydrochloride is applicable to research related to allergic rhinitis, colorectal cancer, Parkinson's disease, persistent spontaneous nociception and hyperalgesia .
loading...
    loading...
29
29 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-125942
CAS No.: 162849-90-3
SKF-96365 is a TRPC channel antagonist and store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) inhibitor. SKF-96365 reduces calcium ion influx by inhibiting the activity and expression of TRPC6, STIM1 and Orai1. SKF-96365 inhibits voltage-gated sodium current (cardiac INa/NaV1.5) and slows myocardial conduction. SKF-96365 inhibits phosphorylation/activation of CaMKIIγ and suppresses the downstream AKT signaling pathway. SKF-96365 induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and cytoprotective autophagy in colorectal cancer cells. SKF-96365 alleviates allergic rhinitis symptoms by reducing inflammatory cytokine levels. SKF-96365 reduces intracellular calcium overload, inhibits Homer1 expression, prevents nuclear damage and suppresses apoptosis. SKF-96365 inhibits the growth of colorectal cancer xenografts in nude mice . SKF-96365 is applicable to research related to allergic rhinitis, colorectal cancer, Parkinson's disease, persistent spontaneous nociception and hyperalgesia .
loading...
    loading...
27
27 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13207
CAS No.: 960374-59-8
Purity:  99.72%
Synonyms: PR-957
Target:  

Proteasome Bacterial HIV

Research Areas:  

Infection Inflammation/Immunology

ONX-0914 (PR-957) is a selective inhibitor of low-molecular mass polypeptide-7 (LMP7), the chymotrypsin-like subunit of the immunoproteasome. ONX-0914 blocks cytokine production and attenuates progression of experimental arthritis. ONX-0914 is a noncompetitive irreversible inhibitor of the mycobacterial proteasome (Ki=5.2 μM). ONX-0914 reactivates latent HIV-1 through p-TEFb activation mediated by HSF-1 .
loading...
    loading...
27
27 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13207A
Purity:  98.01%
Synonyms: PR-957 TFA
Target:  

Proteasome Bacterial HIV

Research Areas:  

Infection Inflammation/Immunology

ONX-0914 (PR-957) TFA is a selective inhibitor of low-molecular mass polypeptide-7 (LMP7), the chymotrypsin-like subunit of the immunoproteasome. ONX-0914 TFA blocks cytokine production and attenuates progression of experimental arthritis. ONX-0914 TFA is a noncompetitive irreversible inhibitor of the mycobacterial proteasome (Ki=5.2 μM). ONX-0914 TFA reactivates latent HIV-1 through p-TEFb activation mediated by HSF-1 .
loading...
    loading...