162

162 Publications Verification

Purity: 99.20%

Synonyms: Streptozocin; NSC-85998; U 9889

Category:

Microorganisms Antibiotics Mammalian Cell Culture Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Cancer

Target:

DNA/RNA Synthesis DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Autophagy Bacterial Antibiotic Apoptosis

Streptozotocin (Streptozocin; STZ) is an antibiotic widely used in experimental animal models of induced diabetes. Streptozotocin enters B cells via the glucose transporter (GLUT2) and causes the alkylation of DNA ( DNA-methylating ). Streptozotocin can induce the apoptosis of β cells .

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53

Semaglutide

53 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-114118

CAS No.: 910463-68-2

Purity: 99.84%

Target:

GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family

Research Areas:

Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer

Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

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53

Semaglutide acetate

53 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-114118B

CAS No.: 1997361-85-9

Purity: 99.92%

Target:

GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family

Research Areas:

Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer

Semaglutide acetate is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide acetate promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide acetate also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide acetate has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide acetate can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

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53

Semaglutide TFA

53 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-114118A

Purity: 99.92%

Target:

GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family

Research Areas:

Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer

Semaglutide TFA is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide TFA promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide TFA also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide TFA has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide TFA can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .

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35

Sitagliptin

35 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-13749

CAS No.: 486460-32-6

Purity: 99.75%

Synonyms: MK-0431

Target:

Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor PKA ERK

Research Areas:

Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Sitagliptin (MK-0431) is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes .

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35

Sitagliptin phosphate

35 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-13749A

CAS No.: 654671-78-0

Purity: 99.79%

Synonyms: MK-0431 phosphate

Target:

PKA ERK GLP Receptor Dipeptidyl Peptidase

Research Areas:

Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Sitagliptin (MK-0431) phosphate is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin phosphate blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin phosphate can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin phosphate shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin phosphate can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes .

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35

Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate

35 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-13749B

CAS No.: 654671-77-9

Purity: 99.83%

Synonyms: MK-0431 phosphate monohydrate

Target:

GLP Receptor Dipeptidyl Peptidase PKA ERK

Research Areas:

Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Sitagliptin (MK-0431) phosphate monohydrate is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes .

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27

Beta-Sitosterol (purity>80%)

27 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-N0171

CAS No.: 83-46-5

Category:

Endogenous metabolite

Target:

Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite

Beta-Sitosterol (purity≥80%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc .

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27

Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%)

27 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-N0171A

CAS No.: 83-46-5

Synonyms: β-Sitosterol (purity>98%); 22,23-Dihydrostigmasterol (purity>98%)

Category:

Steroids

Target:

Bacterial Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MDM-2/p53 Caspase PARP MMP Bcl-2 Family HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase TNF Receptor Interleukin Related NF-κB mTOR Lactate Dehydrogenase CDK Glutathione Peroxidase SOD

Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc .

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14

Olitigaltin

14 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-19940

CAS No.: 1450824-22-2

Synonyms: TD139; GB0139

Target:

Galectin Akt β-catenin Apoptosis ERK

Research Areas:

Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Olitigaltin (TD139) is a high-affinity Galectin-3 inhibitor with a K_d value of 14 nM. Olitigaltin inhibits the activity of the AKT/β-catenin pathway, induces Apoptosis, and downregulates SREBP1 expression. Olitigaltin enhances the phosphorylation level of ERK. Olitigaltin alleviates bleomycin (HY-17565A)-induced advanced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Olitigaltin delays the onset of diabetes, and improves glucose tolerance and serum insulin levels. Olitigaltin alleviates liver injury. Olitigaltin maintains the structure of hippocampal excitatory synapses, restores γ-wave power in the hippocampal CA1 region, inhibits hippocampal neuroinflammation, and improves cognitive function in neuroinflammation models. Olitigaltin can be used in research related to thyroid cancer, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, type 1 diabetes, hepatitis, and cognitive dysfunction induced by neuroinflammation .

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12

Sucrose

12 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-B1779

CAS No.: 57-50-1

Synonyms: D-(+)-Saccharose

Category:

Polysaccharides Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Cancer

Target:

Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite

Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al .

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4

MitoTEMPOL

4 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-115386

CAS No.: 1101113-39-6

Purity: 98.00%

Target:

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Ferroptosis

Research Areas:

Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology

MitoTEMPOL is a mitochondria-targeted superoxide scavenger. MitoTEMPOL accumulates in mitochondria via membrane potential and locally scavenges superoxide anions. MitoTEMPOL alleviates hepatic oxidative stress and alterations in genes related to autophagy in STZ (HY-13753)-induced diabetic models. MitoTEMPOL inhibits diaphragmatic mitochondrial dysfunction and activation of proteolytic pathways in sepsis models. MitoTEMPOL also alleviates AGEs (HY-NP165)-induced ferritinophagy-dependent ferroptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. MitoTEMPOL is used in research related to diabetes, sepsis, and vascular endothelial ferroptosis .

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3

AMG 837 calcium hydrate

3 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-13967B

CAS No.: 1259389-38-2

Purity: 99.00%

Target:

Bacterial Free Fatty Acid Receptor

Research Areas:

Metabolic Disease

AMG 837 calcium hydrate is an orally active, selective GPR40/FFA1 agonist with an EC₅₀ of 1.5 nM against human GPR40. AMG 837 calcium hydrate stimulates insulin secretion in a glucose-dependent manner, and effectively improves glycemic control in both normal and diabetic rodent models . AMG 837 calcium hydrate binds to the BacA protein and impairs the survival and replication of Brucella. AMG 837 calcium hydrate can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes and brucellosis .

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3

AMG 837

3 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-13967

CAS No.: 865231-46-5

Target:

Free Fatty Acid Receptor Bacterial

Research Areas:

Infection Metabolic Disease

AMG 837 is an orally active, selective GPR40/FFA1 agonist with an EC₅₀ of 1.5 nM against human GPR40. AMG 837 stimulates insulin secretion in a glucose-dependent manner, and effectively improves glycemic control in both normal and diabetic rodent models . AMG 837 binds to the BacA protein and impairs the survival and replication of Brucella. AMG 837 can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes and brucellosis .

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