5196 Results for "

HDRA models

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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646

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5

646 Publications Verification

Cat. No.: HY-D1056

Synonyms: LPS, from Escherichia coli (O55:B5)

Category:

Natural Products Microorganisms Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology

Target:

Toll-like Receptor (TLR)

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O55:B5)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O55:B5) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, exhibit high pyrogenicity, and demonstrate dose and serotype specificity. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 can be widely used to induce cellular inflammation and establish animal models related to inflammation .
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.

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629

Y-27632

629 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-10071

CAS No.: 146986-50-7

Purity: 99.46%

Target:

ROCK NADPH Oxidase mTOR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB Apoptosis Akt Autophagy PAK Ras

Research Areas:

Cancer

Y-27632 is a ROCK inhibitor with K_i values of 220 nM and 300 nM for ROCK1 and ROCK2, respectively. Y-27632 exerts anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects in systemic lupus erythematosus models by inhibiting the ROCK/NF-κB pathway. Y-27632 enhances autophagy by inhibiting the AKT/mTOR pathway, thereby inducing apoptosis apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Y-27632 induces the formation of tunneling nanotubes in ARPE-19 cells and significantly enhances mitochondrial transfer through these channels. Y-27632 promotes neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells by activating the Rac1/NOX1/ROS/AKT/PAK1 signaling cascade .

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629

Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate

629 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-10071A

CAS No.: 331752-47-7

Target:

ROCK NF-κB Apoptosis Autophagy Akt mTOR NADPH Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PAK Ras

Research Areas:

Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate is a ROCK inhibitor with K_i values of 220 nM and 300 nM for ROCK1 and ROCK2, respectively. Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate exerts anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects in systemic lupus erythematosus models by inhibiting the ROCK/NF-κB pathway. Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate enhances autophagy by inhibiting the AKT/mTOR pathway, thereby inducing apoptosis apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate induces the formation of tunneling nanotubes in ARPE-19 cells and significantly enhances mitochondrial transfer through these channels. Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate promotes neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells by activating the Rac1/NOX1/ROS/AKT/PAK1 signaling cascade .

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415

Dexamethasone

415 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-14648

CAS No.: 50-02-2

Purity: 99.86%

Synonyms: Hexadecadrol; Prednisolone F

Target:

Exosomes Glucocorticoid Receptor SARS-CoV Autophagy Complement System Mitophagy Bacterial Antibiotic ADC Payloads

Research Areas:

Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist, apoptosis inducer, and common disease inducer in experimental animals, constructing models of muscle atrophy, hypertension, and depression. Dexamethasone can inhibit the production of inflammatory miRNA-155 exosomes in macrophages and significantly reduce the expression of inflammatory factors in neutrophils and monocytes. Dexamethasone also has potential for use in COVID-19 research .

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415

Dexamethasone (Water Soluble)

415 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-14648C

CAS No.: 50-02-2

Purity: ≥98.0%

Synonyms: Dexamethasone cyclodextrin complex

Target:

Exosomes Glucocorticoid Receptor SARS-CoV Autophagy Complement System Mitophagy Bacterial Antibiotic

Research Areas:

Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) Water Soluble is a water-soluble form of Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist, apoptosis inducer, and a common disease inducer in experimental animals. It can be used to construct models of muscle atrophy, hypertension, and depression. Dexamethasone can inhibit the production of inflammatory miRNA-155 exosomes in macrophages and significantly reduce the expression of inflammatory factors in neutrophils and monocytes. Dexamethasone also has the potential to be used in COVID-19 research .(Sale size is the weight of dexamethasone)

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327

Selisistat

327 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-15452

CAS No.: 49843-98-3

Purity: 99.85%

Synonyms: EX-527

Target:

Sirtuin

Research Areas:

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Selisistat (EX-527) is a potent and selective SirT1 (Sir2 in Drosophila melanogaster) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 123 nM for SirT1. Selisistat alleviates pathology in multiple animal and cell models of Huntington's disease .

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323

Sorafenib

323 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-10201

CAS No.: 284461-73-0

Purity: 99.92%

Synonyms: Bay 43-9006

Target:

Raf VEGFR FLT3 Autophagy Apoptosis STAT Akt MMP Cadherin p38 MAPK ERK MEK PI3K PARP Bcl-2 Family Ephrin Receptor PDGFR

Research Areas:

Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Sorafenib (Bay 43-9006) is a potent oral active multikinase inhibitor. Sorafenib blocks autophosphorylation and activity of receptor tyrosine kinases (VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3) and RAF family kinases, thereby suppressing the RAF/MEK/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways, inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation, and selectively inhibiting the MAPK pathway in cancer cells. Sorafenib induces cell cycle arrest, autophagy, apoptosis, and PARP cleavage, reduces Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, cyclin D1 levels, and activates Bak and Bax. Sorafenib inhibits tumor growth and metastasis in mouse and rat models. Sorafenib can be used for cancer research, such as colon, breast, non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), ovarian, pancreatic, melanoma, colorectal and hepatocellular carcinoma .

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323

Sorafenib tosylate

323 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-10201A

CAS No.: 475207-59-1

Purity: 99.75%

Synonyms: Bay 43-9006 tosylate

Target:

Raf VEGFR FLT3 Autophagy Apoptosis STAT Akt MMP Cadherin p38 MAPK ERK MEK PI3K PARP Bcl-2 Family

Research Areas:

Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Sorafenib (Bay 43-9006) tosylate is a potent oral active multikinase inhibitor. Sorafenib blocks autophosphorylation and activity of receptor tyrosine kinases (VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3) and RAF family kinases, thereby suppressing the RAF/MEK/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways, inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation, and selectively inhibiting the MAPK pathway in cancer cells. Sorafenib tosylate induces cell cycle arrest, autophagy, apoptosis, and PARP cleavage, reduces Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, cyclin D1 levels, and activates Bak and Bax. Sorafenib tosylate inhibits tumor growth and metastasis in mouse and rat models. Sorafenib tosylate can be used for cancer research, such as colon, breast, non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), ovarian, pancreatic, melanoma, colorectal and hepatocellular carcinoma .

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307

Gemcitabine

307 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-17026

CAS No.: 95058-81-4

Synonyms: LY 188011

Target:

Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog DNA/RNA Synthesis Autophagy Apoptosis p38 MAPK

Research Areas:

Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Gemcitabine (LY 188011) is a pyrimidine nucleoside analog antimetabolite and an antineoplastic agent. Gemcitabine inhibits DNA synthesis and repair, and can modulate autophagy. Gemcitabine induces apoptosis through the activation of p38 MAPK. Gemcitabine demonstrates efficacy in mouse models of pancreatic and breast cancer. Gemcitabine can be used for cancer research, such as pancreatic cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and breast cancer .

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202

Doxycycline hydrochloride

202 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-N0565A

CAS No.: 10592-13-9

Target:

MMP Bacterial Antibiotic Parasite

Research Areas:

Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Doxycycline hydrochloride, an antibiotic, is an orally active and broad-spectrum metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor . Doxycycline hydrochloride shows antibacterial activity and anti-cancer cell proliferation activity. Doxycycline hydrochloride can be used to construct gene expression regulation models .

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202

Doxycycline hyclate

202 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-N0565B

CAS No.: 24390-14-5

Synonyms: Doxycycline hydrochloride hemiethanolate hemihydrate; WC2031

Target:

Antibiotic MMP Bacterial Parasite

Research Areas:

Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Doxycycline hyclate, an antibiotic, is an orally active and broad-spectrum metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor. Doxycycline hyclate shows antibacterial activity and anti-cancer cell proliferation activity. Doxycycline hyclate can be used to construct gene expression regulation models .

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