70

70 Publications Verification

Category:

Natural Products Microorganisms Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology

Target:

Ser/Thr Protease Cathepsin Autophagy SARS-CoV Atg8/LC3 NO Synthase COX p62 Arginase PTEN NF-κB PI3K Akt p38 MAPK ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

Leupeptin hemisulfate is a broad-spectrum protease inhibitor . By inhibiting the activation of the PTEN/PI3K/Akt/NF-κB/ERK1/2/p38 signaling pathway, Leupeptin hemisulfate significantly reduces LPS-induced NO and ROS production, mitochondrial membrane potential hyperpolarization, phagocytic activity, pro-inflammatory cytokine release, and M1 polarization in mouse peritoneal macrophages, and reverses autophagic flux impairment. It also decreases Concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-induced proliferation index of mouse splenic lymphocytes and the Th1/IL-10 and Th2/IL-10 cytokine ratios, thereby modulating innate and adaptive immune responses. Leupeptin hemisulfate inhibits blood coagulation and tumorigenesis in mouse skin. Leupeptin hemisulfate can be used in research on chronic inflammatory diseases and skin tumorigenesis .

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8

QS-21-Api

8 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-101092

CAS No.: 141256-04-4

Purity: 99.67%

Synonyms: Stimulon

Category:

Triterpenes Terpenoids Plants Other Families Extract Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology

Target:

NOD-like Receptor (NLR)

QS-21-Api, an immunostimulatory saponin, could be used as a potent vaccine adjuvant. QS-21-Api stimulates Th2 humoral and Th1 cell-mediated immune responses through action on antigen presenting cells (APCs) and T cells. QS-21-Api can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome with subsequent release of caspase-1 dependent cytokines, IL-1β and IL-18 .

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3

Soquelitinib

3 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-150298

CAS No.: 2226636-04-8

Purity: 99.71%

Synonyms: CPI-818

Target:

Itk

Research Areas:

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Soquelitinib (CPI-818) is an orally active and highly selective covalent interleukin-2-inducible kinase (ITK) inhibitor. Soquelitinib is active in six different models of T cell-mediated inflammatory and immune disease, including acute and chronic asthma, pulmonary fibrosis, systemic sclerosis (scleroderma), psoriasis, and acute graft versus host disease with Th2 cytokine product inhibition. Soquelitinib increases tumor infiltration of normal CD8 ⁺ cells that possess enhanced T effector function .

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1

Pam2CSK4 TFA

1 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-P1181A

Target:

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NO Synthase IKK Akt PKC NF-κB p38 MAPK Interleukin Related

Research Areas:

Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Pam2CSK4 TFA is a TLR2 agonist. Pam2CSK4 TFA induces the expression of iNOS and NO in macrophage cell lines via TBK1 and MyD88 molecules. Pam2CSK4 TFA activates the NF-κB and Bruton's tyrosine kinase signaling pathways in platelets, and promotes platelet-endothelial cell interactions. TLR2 activation triggered by Pam2CSK4 TFA expands myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and suppresses anti-tumor immune responses in the tumor microenvironment. Pam2CSK4 TFA acts as a Th2-polarizing adjuvant in mouse vaccine models against Leishmania major and Brugia malayi. Pam2CSK4 TFA can be used in the research of various diseases, including thromboinflammatory diseases, sepsis, atherosclerosis, heart failure, influenza, lymphoma, melanoma, cutaneous leishmaniasis and lymphatic filariasis .

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Zelnecirnon

Cat. No.: HY-148074

CAS No.: 2366152-15-8

Purity: 99.84%

Synonyms: RPT193

Target:

CCR

Research Areas:

Inflammation/Immunology

Zelnecirnon (RPT193) is an orally active inhibitor of CCR4, blocks the recruitment of Th2 inflammatory immune cells into inflamed tissues. Zelnecirnon can be used for allergic inflammation in atopic dermatitis, asthma, and other diseases research .

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DC-Chol hydrochloride

Cat. No.: HY-137131

CAS No.: 166023-21-8

Purity: 99.91%

Synonyms: DC-Cholesterol hydrochloride

Target:

Amyloid-β Liposome IFNAR Interleukin Related

Research Areas:

Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology

DC-Chol hydrochloride is a cationic lipid. DC-Chol hydrochloride could inhibit Aβ40 fibril formation under appropriate experimental conditions. DC-Chol hydrochloride strongly inhibits amyloidogenesis of oxidized hCT in a dose-dependent manner. DC-Chol hydrochloride induces the production of Th1 (IL-2 and IFN-γ) and Th2 (IL-5) cytokines. DC-Chol hydrochloride can enhance the body's immune response to antigens. DC-Chol hydrochloride is used as a gene delivery vector. DC-Chol hydrochloride can be used in research in areas such as hepatitis B vaccines to improve vaccine immunity .

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CMIT/MIT (14.5% in water)

Cat. No.: HY-W017982

CAS No.: 55965-84-9

Synonyms: CMI/MI

Target:

ERK JNK Bcl-2 Family Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis Interleukin Related

Research Areas:

Inflammation/Immunology

CMIT/MIT (14.5% in water) (CMI/MI) is a mixture of CMIT and MIT, and is also a preservative and skin sensitizer. CMIT/MIT (14.5% in water) increases the levels of phosphorylated ERK1/2, p38, JNK1/2, p53, p21 and Bax, decreases the level of Bcl-2, and activates the Nrf-2/HO-1 signaling pathway. CMIT/MIT (14.5% in water) increases LDH release and lipid peroxidation levels, impairs antioxidant defense capacity, promotes pro-inflammatory cytokine release, induces apoptosis, triggers cell cycle arrest, exhibits neurotoxicity in neuroblastoma cells, and causes dysregulation of Th2/Th17 immune responses. CMIT/MIT (14.5% in water) can be used in studies related to allergy, atopic dermatitis and lung injury .

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