104 Results for "

brain ischemia

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (104)

104 Results for "brain ischemia" in MCE Product Catalog:

14
Ginkgolide B
Ginkgolide B
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14 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-N0784
CAS No.: 15291-77-7
Synonyms: BN-52021
Category:  

Ginkgoaceae Extract Terpenoids Ginkgo biloba L. Diterpenoids Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer

Target:  

Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) Apoptosis

Ginkgolide B (BN-52021), a terpene lactone, is a potent platelet activating factor antagonist. Ginkgolide B protects endothelial cells via the activation of PXR from injuries induced by xeno- and endobiotics. Ginkgolide B can pass through the brain-blood barrier. Ginkgolide B has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and anti-apoptotic activity. Ginkgolide B has marked neuroprotective effects against ischemia-induced impairments .
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12
Higenamine
Higenamine
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12 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2037
CAS No.: 5843-65-2
Synonyms: Norcoclaurine; Demethyl-Coclaurine
Category:  

Alkaloids Phenols Polyphenols Plants Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Extract Disease Research Fields Isoquinoline Alkaloids Endocrinology Ranunculaceae Extract

Target:  

MAP3K MDM-2/p53 Adrenergic Receptor ROS Kinase Apoptosis

Higenamine (Norcoclaurine), a β2-AR agonist with antioxidant capability, is a key component of the Chinese herb aconite root that prescribes for treating symptoms of heart failure in the oriental Asian countries. Higenamine is also a α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist with hypotensive effect. is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine protects myocyte Apoptosis and ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury through selective activation of beta2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR). Higenamine also reduces I/R-induced myocardial infarction in mice. Higenamine can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases .
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11
Ligustrazine
Ligustrazine
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11 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0264
CAS No.: 1124-11-4
Synonyms: Chuanxiongzine; Tetramethylpyrazine
Category:  

Cardiovascular Disease Natural Products Neurological Disease Umbelliferae Extract Metabolic Disease Dicerothamnus rhinocerotis Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology

Target:  

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt NO Synthase Aminotransferases (Transaminases)

Ligustrazine (Chuanxiongzine) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable alkaloid. It can be isolated from Ligusticum striatum DC. Ligustrazine reduces ROS, upregulates the levels of p-Akt/Akt and p-eNOS/eNOS, and decreases ALT and AST. It inhibits glutamate excitotoxicity, calcium overload, oxidative stress, ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerotic plaque progression, enhances synaptic plasticity, and improves neurological function, cerebral infarct volume and brain water content. Ligustrazine possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, lipid-lowering, endothelial protective and hepatoprotective activities. It can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerosis .
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11
Ligustrazine hydrochloride
Ligustrazine hydrochloride
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11 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0935
CAS No.: 76494-51-4
Synonyms: Chuanxiongzine hydrochloride; Tetramethylpyrazine hydrochloride
Category:  

Alkaloids Umbelliferae Extract Other Alkaloids Other Diseases Dicerothamnus rhinocerotis Plants Disease Research Fields

Target:  

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt NO Synthase Aminotransferases (Transaminases)

Ligustrazine hydrochloride (Chuanxiongzine hydrochloride) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable alkaloid. It can be isolated from Ligusticum striatum DC. Ligustrazine hydrochloride reduces ROS, upregulates the levels of p-Akt/Akt and p-eNOS/eNOS, and decreases ALT and AST. It inhibits glutamate excitotoxicity, calcium overload, oxidative stress, ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerotic plaque progression, enhances synaptic plasticity, and improves neurological function, cerebral infarct volume and brain water content. Ligustrazine hydrochloride possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, lipid-lowering, endothelial protective and hepatoprotective activities. It can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerosis .
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7
Ruscogenin
Ruscogenin
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7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0496
CAS No.: 472-11-7
Category:  

Cardiovascular Disease Ophiopogon japonicus (L. f.) Ker-Gawl. Plants Liliaceae Extract Disease Research Fields Steroids

Target:  

NOD-like Receptor (NLR)

Ruscogenin, an important steroid sapogenin derived from Ophiopogon japonicus, attenuates cerebral ischemia-induced blood-brain barrier dysfunction by suppressing TXNIP/NLRP3 inflammasome activation and the MAPK pathway. Ruscogenin exerts significant anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic activities. Ruscogenin has orally bioactivity .
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6
Coptisine Sulfate
Coptisine Sulfate
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6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0430A
CAS No.: 1198398-71-8
Category:  

Alkaloids Chelidonium majus Metabolic Disease Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Disease Research Fields Papaveraceae Extract

Target:  

Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) NF-κB p38 MAPK PI3K Akt Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis ROCK LDLR

Coptisine Sulfate is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine Sulfate is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki of 5.8 μM and an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Coptisine Sulfate suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine Sulfate shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine Sulfate downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine Sulfate be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .
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5
Crebanine
Crebanine
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5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2255
CAS No.: 25127-29-1
Category:  

Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Stephania venosa Other Alkaloids Menispermaceae Extract Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology

Target:  

Akt Apoptosis NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) p38 MAPK ERK Interleukin Related TNF Receptor NO Synthase nAChR Bacterial

Crebanine is an isoquinoline-like alkaloid that can be derived from Stephania. Crebanine is an antagonist of the α7-nAChR with an IC50 of 19.1 μM. Crebanine suppresses the proliferation, migration, and invasion of cancer cells, triggers reactive oxygen species (ROS) burst, and promotes apoptosis. Crebanine inhibits the AKT/FoxO3a, NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. Crebanine attenuates NOX2 hyperactivation, exhibits antioxidant properties by reducing reactive oxygen species and peroxidation in microglia cells. Crebanine inhibits voltage-dependent Na + current in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes. Crebanine has high inhibitory activity against gram-positive animal pathogenic bacteria. Crebanine ameliorates ischemia-reperfusion brain damage in middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion (MCAO/R) rats. Crebanine significantly improves Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced cognitive deficits in ICR mice. Crebanine can be used for the study of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), cerebral ischemia and Alzheimer's disease .
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4
Gamma-glutamylcysteine
Gamma-glutamylcysteine
0 Images
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113402
CAS No.: 636-58-8
Purity:  95.20%
Synonyms: γ-Glu-Cys
Category:  

Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology

Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related TNF Receptor AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis

Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glu-Cys) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .
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4
Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA
Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA
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4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113402A
CAS No.: 283159-88-6
Purity:  95.20%
Synonyms: γ-Glu-Cys TFA
Category:  

Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology

Target:  

Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis

Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (γ-Glu-Cys TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .
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3
LP17
LP17
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3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P3400
CAS No.: 887255-16-5
Synonyms: LQVTDSGLYRCVIYHPP
Target:  

Inhibitory Antibodies

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

LP17 (LQVTDSGLYRCVIYHPP) is a BBB-penetrable triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells (TREM-1) inhibitory peptide. LP17 substantially alleviates ischemia-induced infarction and neuronal injury. LP17 can get access into brain and block TREM-1 .
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3
Crocetin
Crocetin
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3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2072
CAS No.: 27876-94-4
Synonyms: Transcrocetin; trans-Crocetin
Category:  

Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Crocus sativus L. Lridaceae Extract Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer

Target:  

iGluR Apoptosis COX p38 MAPK

Crocetin (Transcrocetin) is an aglycone of crocin. Crocetin is an orally active and brain-penetrant. Crocetin shows strong NMDA receptor affinity and channel opening activity. Crocetin can downregulate the proinflammatory cytokines and COX-2 exoression. Crocetin can inhibit apoptosis and activation of MAPK. Crocetin can delay delays brain and body aging. Crocetin can be used for the researches of cancer, neurological disease and inflammation, such as cervical cancer and ischemia .
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3
LFHP-1c
LFHP-1c
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3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-139598
CAS No.: 2102347-47-5
Purity:  98.01%
Target:  

Phospholipase

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

LFHP-1c is an PGAM5 inhibitor with neuroprotective activity in brain ischemic stroke. LFHP-1c protects blood-brain barrier integrity from ischemia-induced injury. LFHP-1c binds to endothelial PGAM5 to inhibit the activity of PGAM5 phosphatase and the interaction of PGAM5 with NRF2. LFHP-1c exhibits in vitro and in vivo protection .
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3
Senkyunolide I
Senkyunolide I
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3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0745
CAS No.: 94596-28-8
Category:  

Natural Products Umbelliferae Extract Dicerothamnus rhinocerotis Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology

Target:  

Caspase ERK Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) Apoptosis

Senkyunolide I is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable metabolite of Z-ligustilide (HY-N0401A) . Senkyunolide I is isolated from Ligusticum chuanxiong. Senkyunolide I upregulates p-Erk1/2 and Nrf2/HO-1, and inhibits Caspase 3. Senkyunolide I alleviates Apoptosis. Senkyunolide I increases the pain threshold in mice and reduces acetic acid-induced writhing responses in mice. Senkyunolide I improves neurological deficits, reduces infarct volume and alleviates cerebral edema in rats with focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Senkyunolide I protects renal function and structural integrity in a mouse model of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Senkyunolide I is applicable to research related to focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, migraine, and renal ischemia-reperfusion injury .
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3
Gomisin J
Gomisin J
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3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0385
CAS No.: 66280-25-9
Category:  

Cardiovascular Disease Monophenols Lignans Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Schisandraceae Extract Disease Research Fields Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill.

Target:  

NO Synthase AMPK CaMK NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2

Gomisin J is a Schisandra chinensis-derived lignan that can inhibit multiple targets such as eNOS, AMPK (LKB1, CaMKIIβ), fetuin-A, NF-κB, Nrf2/HO-1, and can pass through the blood-brain barrier. Gomisin J increases NO bioavailability by activating eNOS, regulates lipid metabolism by activating the AMPK pathway, inhibits fetuin-A and NF-κB to exert anti-inflammatory effects, and activates Nrf2/HO-1 to enhance antioxidant capacity. Gomisin J has the activities of anti-hypertension, regulating liver lipid metabolism, and reducing cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, and can be used for research on hypertension, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, etc .
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3
Dehydroevodiamine hydrochloride
Dehydroevodiamine hydrochloride
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3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N6029
CAS No.: 111664-82-5
Category:  

Cardiovascular Disease Rutaceae Extract Alkaloids Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth. Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Disease Research Fields

Target:  

Cholinesterase (ChE) Beta-secretase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Amyloid-β Endogenous Metabolite

Dehydroevodiamine hydrochloride is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, orally effective AChE and BACE1 inhibitor (IC50 = 40.96 μM). Dehydroevodiamine hydrochloride is isolated and extracted from Evodia rutaecarpa. Dehydroevodiamine hydrochloride attenuates neurotoxicity through multiple targets by inhibiting BACE1 to block Aβ production, inhibiting AChE activity, scavenging ROS, and suppressing calcium influx. Dehydroevodiamine hydrochloride can be used for research on Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia, vascular dementia, and other cognitive disorder-related diseases .
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3
LP17 TFA
LP17 TFA
0 Images
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P3400A
Synonyms: LQVTDSGLYRCVIYHPP TFA
Target:  

Inhibitory Antibodies

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

LP17 (LQVTDSGLYRCVIYHPP) TFA is a BBB-penetrable triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells (TREM-1) inhibitory peptide. LP17 TFA substantially alleviates ischemia-induced infarction and neuronal injury. LP17 TFA can get access into brain and block TREM-1 .
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2
Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1
Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1
0 Images
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-111475
CAS No.: 219315-22-7
Purity:  99.95%
Target:  

Mitochondrial Metabolism

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 is a mitochondrial dynamic modulator. Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 preserves the mitochondrial function and promotes cellular respiration. Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 alleviates cardiac and brain damage in rats with cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury .
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2
Arundic Acid
Arundic Acid
0 Images
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-107661
CAS No.: 185517-21-9
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: ONO-2506; (R)-2-Propyloctanoic acid
Target:  

ERK Akt NF-κB EAAT

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease

Arundic Acid is an orally effective astrocyte function modulator and neuroprotective agent. Arundic Acid increases the expression and function of the astrocytic glutamate transporter EAAT1 by activating the ERK, Akt and NF-κB pathways. Arundic Acid attenuates retinal ganglion cell death in a normal-tension glaucoma model. Arundic Acid exerts neuroprotective effects in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease. Arundic Acid is a S100β protein synthesis inhibitor that prevents neurological deficits and brain tissue damage after intracerebral hemorrhage in rats. Arundic Acid downregulates neuroinflammation and astrocytic dysfunction after status epilepticus in immature rats. Arundic Acid is applicable to research related to Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischemia, glaucoma, intracerebral hemorrhage and epilepsy .
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2
Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride
Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride
0 Images
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17355A
CAS No.: 104632-27-1
Synonyms: (R)-Pramipexole dihydrochloride; R-(+)-Pramipexole dihydrochloride; KNS-760704 dihydrochloride
Target:  

ATP Synthase Sodium Channel Glutathione Peroxidase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Mitophagy Ferroptosis PINK1/Parkin Autophagy Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology

Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more .
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2
Dexpramipexole
Dexpramipexole
0 Images
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17355B
CAS No.: 104632-28-2
Synonyms: (R)-Pramipexole; R-(+)-Pramipexole; KNS-760704
Target:  

PINK1/Parkin Glutathione Peroxidase Sodium Channel ATP Synthase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Mitophagy Ferroptosis Autophagy Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology

Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more .
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