872 Results for "

cell toxicity

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (872)

872 Results for "cell toxicity" in MCE Product Catalog:

784
784 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-B0215
CAS No.: 616-91-1
Synonyms: N-Acetylcysteine; N-Acetyl-L-cysteine; NAC
Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent that can cross the blood-brain barrier, which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor. Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases. Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis. Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities. In addition, Acetylcysteine ​​is the most stable form of cysteine ​​during drug delivery and can be used in disulfidptosis studies .
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399
399 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-Y0320
CAS No.: 67-68-5
Synonyms: DMSO, meets analytical specification of Ch.P.
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), meets analytical specification of Ch.P. is an aprotic solvent that dissolves polar and non-polar compounds, including water-insoluble therapeutic and toxic agents. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has a strong affinity for water and can rapidly penetrate or enhance the penetration of other substances into biological membranes. Dimethyl sulfoxide also has potential free radical scavenging and anticholinesterase effects and may affect coagulation activity. Dimethyl sulfoxide also induces histamine release from mast cells but is thought to have low systemic toxicity. Dimethyl sulfoxide also exhibits antifreeze and antibacterial properties .
MCE provides Dimethyl sulfoxide that complies with the inspection standards (Ch.P) of Part 4 of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2020 Edition). Amicrobic, low endotoxin, can be used in various biochemical experiments such as drug dissolution.
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287
287 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-50856
CAS No.: 941678-49-5
Synonyms: INCB18424
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Ruxolitinib (INCB18424) is an orally active and selective JAK1/2 inhibitor with IC50s of 3.3 nM and 2.8 nM in cell-free assays, and has 130-fold selectivity for JAK1/2 over JAK3 . Ruxolitinib induces autophagy and kills tumor cells through toxic mitophagy .
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183
183 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0011
CAS No.: 114977-28-5
Synonyms: RP-56976
Docetaxel (RP-56976) is an orally active tubulin stabilizer with antitumor activity. Docetaxel is a P-glycoprotein substrate and is metabolized by CYP3A to inactive products. Docetaxel binds tubulin, promotes tubulin polymerization, and inhibits microtubule depolymerization. Docetaxel induces aberrant mitosis followed by necrotic-like cell death at low concentrations, and induces G2/M mitotic arrest and drives apoptosis at high concentrations. Docetaxel induces renal injury/renal alterations, sex-dependent granule toxicity/uptake, low cardiac delivery, and decreased hepatic SOD/increased catalase/hepatotoxicity. Docetaxel can be used in cancer-related research .
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183
183 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0011A
CAS No.: 148408-66-6
Synonyms: RP-56976 Trihydrate
Docetaxel Trihydrate (RP-56976 Trihydrate) is an orally active tubulin stabilizer with antitumor activity. Docetaxel Trihydrate is a P-glycoprotein substrate and is metabolized by CYP3A to inactive products. Docetaxel Trihydrate binds tubulin, promotes tubulin polymerization, and inhibits microtubule depolymerization. Docetaxel Trihydrate induces aberrant mitosis followed by necrotic-like cell death at low concentrations, and induces G2/M mitotic arrest and drives apoptosis at high concentrations. Docetaxel Trihydrate induces renal injury/renal alterations, sex-dependent granule toxicity/uptake, low cardiac delivery, and decreased hepatic SOD/increased catalase/hepatotoxicity. Docetaxel Trihydrate can be used in cancer-related research .
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92
92 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-D0985A
CAS No.: 115532-52-0
Synonyms: Tetramethylrhodamine ethyl ester perchlorate
Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
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73
73 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-108718
CAS No.: 49863-47-0
Synonyms: Geneticin; Antibiotic G-418
Research Areas:  

Infection

G-418 (Geneticin) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic with a structure similar to gentamicin. It is toxic to both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells and works by interfering with protein synthesis .
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71
71 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-K2014

MCE PEI Transfection Reagent is designed based on 25 kDa PEI. It has high-efficiency, low-toxicity, strong-stability, and is suitable for many cell types, such as HEK-293、HEK-293T、CHO-K1、COS-1、COS-7、NIH/3T3、Sf9、HepG2 and HeLa et, even some hard-to-transfect cells. It can also be applied to large-scale recombinant protein expression and virus production. The 1 mL is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.

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66
66 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-Y0320C
CAS No.: 67-68-5
Synonyms: DMSO
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is an aprotic solvent that can dissolve water-insoluble therapeutic and toxic agents. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has a strong affinity for water and has the ability to rapidly penetrate or enhance the penetration of other substances through biological membranes. Dimethyl sulfoxide also has potential free radical scavenging and anticholinesterase effects and may affect coagulation activity. Dimethyl sulfoxide also induces histamine release from mast cells but is thought to have low systemic toxicity .
Low endotoxin, can be used in various biochemical experiments such as drug dissolution.
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46
46 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-D0984A
CAS No.: 115532-50-8
Synonyms: T668
Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
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30
30 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-D0816
CAS No.: 62669-70-9
Synonyms: RH-123; R-22420
Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
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23
23 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-100012
CAS No.: 681159-27-3
Purity:  98.73%
Research Areas:  

Cancer

CBR-5884 is an active, selective inhibitor of phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH) with an IC50 of 33 μM. CBR-5884 inhibits de novo serine synthesis in cancer cells and is selectively toxic to cancer cell lines with high serine biosynthetic activity. CBR-5884 selectively inhibits the proliferation of melanoma and breast cancer lines that have a high propensity for serine synthesis .
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17
17 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0639
CAS No.: 20537-88-6
Synonyms: WR2721
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Amifostine (WR2721) is a broad-spectrum cytoprotective agent and a radioprotector. Amifostine selectively protects normal tissues from damage caused by radiation and chemotherapy. Amifostine is potent hypoxia-inducible factor-α1 (HIF-α1) and p53 inducer. Amifostine protects cells from damage by scavenging oxygen-derived free radicals. Amifostine reduces renal toxicity and has antiangiogenic action .
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17
17 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0639A
CAS No.: 112901-68-5
Synonyms: WR2721 trihydrate
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Amifostine trihydrate (WR2721 trihydrate) is a broad-spectrum cytoprotective agent and a radioprotector. Amifostine trihydrate selectively protects normal tissues from damage caused by radiation and chemotherapy. Amifostine trihydrate is potent hypoxia-inducible factor-α1 (HIF-α1) and p53 inducer. Amifostine trihydrate protects cells from damage by scavenging oxygen-derived free radicals. Amifostine trihydrate reduces renal toxicity and has antiangiogenic action .
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16
16 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-16657
CAS No.: 163847-77-6
TAPI-1 is a broad-spectrum MMP inhibitor and NF-κB p65 inhibitor that targets ADAM17/TACE, ADAM10 and other proteins. TAPI-1 reduces the proteolytic cleavage of membrane-bound TNF-α, decreases TNF-α levels, inhibits NF-κB pathway activation, and downregulates profibrotic markers. TAPI-1 reduces the proportion of proinflammatory immune cells, alleviates cardiac and airway fibrosis, and improves cardiac function after myocardial infarction. Meanwhile, TAPI-1 inhibits the viability, migration and invasion of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells, enhances the chemosensitivity of Cisplatin (HY-17394), induces apoptosis, and shows low toxicity to normal esophageal epithelial cells. TAPI-1 can be widely used in studies related to myocardial infarction-induced heart failure, severe traumatic tracheal stenosis, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and other conditions .
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15
15 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0199A
CAS No.: 116680-01-4
Synonyms: RS 61443 hydrochloride; TM-MMF hydrochloride
Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443; TM-MMF) hydrochloride is an orally active antimetabolic immunosuppressant with antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride significantly inhibits the production of B, T lymphocytes and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells by selectively blocking the de novo purine synthesis pathway. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride effectively reduces adventitial inflammation, medial necrosis and intimal thickening in rat aortic allografts, and decreases the number of lymphocytes expressing the IL-2 receptor, thereby delaying xenograft rejection. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride shows certain toxicity in a hamster-to-rat limb xenotransplantation model when used in combination with FK506 (HY-13756). Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride is widely used in studies related to allograft arteriosclerosis (chronic rejection) .
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11
11 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-111391
CAS No.: 62758-13-8
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: Diazoresorcinol sodium
Resazurin sodium (Diazoresorcinol sodium) is a non-toxic, stable, membrane-permeable blue non-fluorescent dye (faintly fluorescent). Resazurin sodium is used as a redox indicator, can be reduced to pink, highly fluorescent Resorufin (Ex=530-560 nm, Em=590 nm) in living cells. Resazurin sodium can be used for the detection of cell viability, toxicity, proliferation, migration and invasion in cells (human, plant and animal, bacterial and fungal) .
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11
11 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-D1005
CAS No.: 9003-11-6
Synonyms: PEG-PPG-PEG, 12600 (Average Mn)
Poloxamer 407 (F127) is a nonionic surfactant that is 100% active and relatively non-toxic to cells at low concentrations, and frequently used with dye AM esters such as Indo-1 AM, Fura-2 AM, Calcein AM, Fluo-3 AM, Fluo-4 AM, Quest Fluo-8 AM and Quest Rhod-4 AM, etc. to improve their water solubility. Poloxamer 407 is also a lipoprotein lipase inhibitor .
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11
11 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-129241
CAS No.: 330834-54-3
Purity:  99.33%
AGX51 is a pan-Id (inhibitors of DNA-binding/differentiation proteins) antagonist that disrupts ID-E protein interactions, thereby triggering ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation of ID1, ID2, ID3 and ID4. AGX51 induces ROS production, G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, non-apoptotic cell death, and regulates EMT-related proteins. AGX51 reduces the proliferation, migration and myofibroblast differentiation of lung fibroblasts, alleviates pulmonary fibrosis, inhibits cancer cell viability and tumor growth, impairs neovascularization, and shows no obvious toxicity in mice. AGX51 can be used in research related to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, triple-negative breast cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, colorectal tumors, wet age-related macular degeneration and retinopathy of prematurity .
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10
10 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-128586
CAS No.: 1848959-10-3
Purity:  99.52%
TAS4464 is a long-acting, highly selective covalent inhibitor targeting NEDD8-activating enzyme (NAE) (IC50=0.955 nM), and also inhibits CAII with an IC50 of 0.73 μM, which is less potent than MLN4924 (HY-70062). The IC50 values of TAS4464 against other E1 enzymes UAE and SAE are 449 nM and 1280 nM, respectively. TAS4464 targets NEDD8 in an ATP-dependent manner to inhibit NAE, blocks the neddylation pathway, causes accumulation of CRL ubiquitin ligase substrates (such as CDT1, p27, phosphorylated IκBα), and further induces tumor cell apoptosis. TAS4464 exhibits antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects, and has broad-spectrum antitumor activity against various hematologic and solid tumor cell lines as well as patient-derived tumor cells. TAS4464 has a wide selcetive window, without obvious toxicity. TAS4464 can be used in the research of hematologic malignancies (leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, etc.) and solid tumors (small cell lung cancer, colorectal cancer, sarcoma, endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer, etc.) .
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