101 Results for "

central neuron

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (101)

101 Results for "central neuron" in MCE Product Catalog:

223
223 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-B0627
CAS No.: 657-24-9
Synonyms: 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
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223
223 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-17471A
CAS No.: 1115-70-4
Synonyms: 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
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13
13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0002B
CAS No.: 99614-02-5
Synonyms: GR 38032; SN 307
Target:  

5-HT Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Ondansetron (GR 38032; SN 307) is a highly selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 103 pM. Ondansetron exerts its antiemetic effect by antagonizing 5-HT receptors located in localized neurons in the peripheral and central nervous systems. Ondansetron can inhibit nausea and vomiting induced by chemotherapy and radiotherapy .
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13
13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0002
CAS No.: 99614-01-4
Synonyms: GR 38032 hydrochloride; SN 307 hydrochloride
Target:  

5-HT Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Ondansetron (GR 38032; SN 307) hydrochloride is a highly selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 103 pM. Ondansetron hydrochloride exerts its antiemetic effect by antagonizing 5-HT receptors located in localized neurons in the peripheral and central nervous systems. Ondansetron hydrochloride can inhibit nausea and vomiting induced by chemotherapy and radiotherapy .
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13
13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0002A
CAS No.: 103639-04-9
Synonyms: GR 38032 hydrochloride dihydrate; SN 307 hydrochloride dihydrate
Target:  

5-HT Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Ondansetron (GR 38032; SN 307) hydrochloride dehydrate is a highly selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 103 pM. Ondansetron hydrochloride dehydrate exerts its antiemetic effect by antagonizing 5-HT receptors located in localized neurons in the peripheral and central nervous systems. Ondansetron hydrochloride dehydrate can inhibit nausea and vomiting induced by chemotherapy and radiotherapy .
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11
11 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-109101
CAS No.: 1825352-65-5
Purity:  99.58%
Synonyms: RG7916; RO7034067
Target:  

DNA/RNA Synthesis

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Risdiplam (RG7916) is an orally administered, centrally and peripherally distributed SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing modifier that increases survival motor neuron (SMN) protein levels .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0815
CAS No.: 465-39-4
Synonyms: Bufogenin; Recibufogenin
Resibufogenin is an orally active anticancer agent. Resibufogenin can be extracted from toad venom. Resibufogenin blocks signaling pathways such as PI3K/Akt, NF-κB, AP-1, activates GSK-3β, and regulates cyclin D1. Resibufogenin can activate central neurons. Resibufogenin has anti-inflammatory activity. Resibufogenin has anti-tumor effects on a variety of tumors such as multiple myeloma, renal cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, and glioma .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0666
CAS No.: 56-84-8
L-Aspartic acid is a NMDA receptor agonist and acidic amino acid. L-Aspartic acid has no independent analgesic activity. L-Aspartic acid can antagonize the analgesic effects of D-Aspartic acid and Morphine. L-Aspartic acid regulates polymorph transformation, crystal growth/aggregation and nucleation processes of calcium carbonate, and can serve as a biomineralization template. L-Aspartic acid promotes burst firing of central neurons. L-Aspartic acid can be used in studies related to cerebral ischemia and epilepsy .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0666A
CAS No.: 1115-63-5
L-Aspartic acid potassium (potassium L-aspartate) is a NMDA receptor agonist and acidic amino acid. L-Aspartic acid potassium has no independent analgesic activity. L-Aspartic acid potassium can antagonize the analgesic effects of D-Aspartic acid and Morphine. L-Aspartic acid potassium regulates polymorph transformation, crystal growth/aggregation and nucleation processes of calcium carbonate, and can serve as a biomineralization template. L-Aspartic acid potassium promotes burst firing of central neurons. L-Aspartic acid potassium can be used in studies related to cerebral ischemia and epilepsy .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0666B
CAS No.: 10389-09-0
Synonyms: Calcium L-aspartate
Aspartic acid calcium (calcium L-aspartate) is a NMDA receptor agonist and acidic amino acid. Aspartic acid calcium has no independent analgesic activity. Aspartic acid calcium can antagonize the analgesic effects of D-Aspartic acid and Morphine. Aspartic acid calcium regulates polymorph transformation, crystal growth/aggregation and nucleation processes of calcium carbonate, and can serve as a biomineralization template. Aspartic acid calcium promotes burst firing of central neurons. Aspartic acid calcium can be used in studies related to cerebral ischemia and epilepsy .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0666C
CAS No.: 3792-50-5
Synonyms: Sodium L-aspartate
L-Aspartic acid sodium (Sodium L-aspartate) is a NMDA receptor agonist and acidic amino acid. L-Aspartic acid sodium has no independent analgesic activity. L-Aspartic acid sodium can antagonize the analgesic effects of D-Aspartic acid and Morphine. L-Aspartic acid sodium regulates polymorph transformation, crystal growth/aggregation and nucleation processes of calcium carbonate, and can serve as a biomineralization template. L-Aspartic acid sodium promotes burst firing of central neurons. L-Aspartic acid sodium can be used in studies related to cerebral ischemia and epilepsy .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0666D
CAS No.: 5598-53-8
Synonyms: Disodium L-aspartate
L-Aspartic acid disodium (disodium L-aspartate) is a NMDA receptor agonist and acidic amino acid. L-Aspartic acid disodium has no independent analgesic activity. L-Aspartic acid disodium can antagonize the analgesic effects of D-Aspartic acid and Morphine. L-Aspartic acid disodium regulates polymorph transformation, crystal growth/aggregation and nucleation processes of calcium carbonate, and can serve as a biomineralization template. L-Aspartic acid disodium promotes burst firing of central neurons. L-Aspartic acid disodium can be used in studies related to cerebral ischemia and epilepsy .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0836
CAS No.: 91465-08-6
λ-Cyhalothrin is a high efficiency, broad-spectrum type II synthetic pyrethroid insecticide containing α-cyano group. λ-Cyhalothrin is used to control a wide range of pests in a variety of applications. λ-Cyhalothrin is a neurotoxin that targets sodium channels in the membranes of neurons in the central nervous system .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-103210
CAS No.: 40616-75-9
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: Neurotoxin DSP 4 hydrochloride
Target:  

Adrenergic Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

DSP-4 hydrochloride is a highly and selective adrenergic neurotoxin. DSP-4 hydrochloride can cross the blood brain barrier. DSP-4 hydrochloride can be used for the temporary selective degradation of the central and peripheral noradrenergic neurons .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-108652
CAS No.: 1343364-54-4
Purity:  99.75%
Target:  

P2X Receptor

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium is an agonist of P2X1 and P2X3 receptors and can cross the blood-brain barrier. α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium can trigger a reflex pressor response by activating P2X receptors in peripheral muscles and the central locus coeruleus (LC); this effect can be blocked by the P2X antagonist PPADS (HY-108960). α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium also activates noradrenergic neurons in the central locus coeruleus, mediating antinociceptive effects; this effect can be attenuated by the locus coeruleus damaging agent DSP-4 (HY-103210/HY-121602). α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium can be used to study the pathological mechanisms of neuropathic pain, cardiovascular reflex regulation, and antinociceptive effects of the central nervous system .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P2847
CAS No.: 330648-32-3
Target:  

CRFR

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease Endocrinology

Urocortin II, mouse is a potent and selective endogenous peptide agonist of type-2 corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF2) receptor with Ki values of 0.66 nM and ﹥100 nM for CRFR2 and CRFR1, respectively. Urocortin II, mouse activates CRF2 receptors in a cAMP/PKA- and Ca 2+/CaMKII-dependent manner.Urocortin II, mouse is expressed in discrete areas of the central nervous system, and activates central neurons involved in the processing of visceral sensory information, and in modulating autonomic outflow .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P4058
CAS No.: 83652-28-2
Synonyms: CGRP free acid
Target:  

CGRP Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) free acid is a 37-amino acid neuropeptide, which represents the deamidated form of α-CGRP (human) (HY-P1071). Calcitonin gene-related peptide free acid is produced in the central and peripheral nervous systems of rats, and localizes to specific sensory, integrative and motor neuron systems, including those involved in nociception/thermoreception, feeding behavior, olfaction and visceral motor functions .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P2543
CAS No.: 150138-78-6
Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (human, rat) is a neuropeptide Y fragment derived from humans or rats. Neuropeptide Y is an extremely abundant neurotransmitter in central and peripheral neurons, and it participates in the regulation of psychomotor activity, circadian rhythm, feeding behavior and cardiovascular function. Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (human, rat) can serve as a substrate to be sequentially degraded from its N-terminus by AfuS28, and it requires binding to AfuS28 and SedB to be decomposed into amino acids, dipeptides and tripeptides [1] [2].
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0666S4
CAS No.: 55443-54-4
L-Aspartic acid- 13C4 is the 13C-labeled L-Aspartic acid (HY-N0666). L-Aspartic acid is a NMDA receptor agonist and acidic amino acid. L-Aspartic acid has no independent analgesic activity. L-Aspartic acid can antagonize the analgesic effects of D-Aspartic acid and Morphine. L-Aspartic acid regulates polymorph transformation, crystal growth/aggregation and nucleation processes of calcium carbonate, and can serve as a biomineralization template. L-Aspartic acid promotes burst firing of central neurons. L-Aspartic acid can be used in studies related to cerebral ischemia and epilepsy .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-107581
CAS No.: 1268882-43-4
Purity:  99.68%
Target:  

GPR109A MMP

MK-1903 is an orally active full agonist of GPR109a/HCAR2, with an EC50 of 12.9 nM. MK-1903 activates antilipolytic and vasodilatory pathways, reduces plasma free fatty acid levels, and induces skin flushing. MK-1903 stimulates the expression of HCAR2 protein and regulates the inflammatory response of microglia. MK-1903 prevents the enhanced firing activity of spinal nociceptive neurons. MK-1903 triggers the release of MMP-9 and the formation of NET. MK-1903 can be used in the research of dyslipidemia and neuroinflammation-based central nervous system diseases .
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