86 Results for "

cytosines

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (86)

86 Results for "cytosines" in MCE Product Catalog:

190
190 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-A0004
CAS No.: 2353-33-5
Synonyms: 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine; 5-AZA-CdR; NSC 127716
Decitabine (NSC 127716) is an orally active deoxycytidine analogue antimetabolite and DNA methyltransferase inhibitor. Decitabine incorporates into DNA in place of cytosine can covalently trap DNA methyltransferase to DNA causing irreversible inhibition of the enzyme. Decitabine induces cell G2/M arrest and cell Apoptosis. Decitabine has potent anticancer activity .
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30
30 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-111558
CAS No.: 2280037-51-4
Purity:  99.44%
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Bobcat339 is a potent and selective cytosine-based inhibitor of TET enzyme, with IC50s of 33 μM and 73 μM for TET1 and TET2, respectively. Bobcat339 is useful to the field of epigenetics and serves as a starting point for new therapeutics that target DNA methylation and gene transcription .
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30
30 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-111558A
CAS No.: 2436747-44-1
Purity:  99.59%
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Bobcat339 hydrochloride is a potent and selective cytosine-based inhibitor of TET enzyme, with the IC50s of 33 μM and 73 μM for TET1 and TET2, respectively. Bobcat339 hydrochloride is useful to the field of epigenetics and serves as a starting point for new therapeutics that target DNA methylation and gene transcription .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-129046
CAS No.: 9001-99-4
Synonyms: Ribonuclease A; EC 4.6.1.18; RNase A
Research Areas:  

Others

RNase A (Bovine pancreatic RNase) is a widely used Endonuclease in DNA purification by specifically hydrolyzing cytosine or uracil residues of RNA. RNase A degrades the RNA in the RNA/DNA duplex. RNase A catalyses the breakdown of 3',5'-phosphodiester linkages of single stranded RNA. RNase A family members in organisms are tightly involved in various physiological and pathological processes including cell growth and development, proliferation, differentiation and migration. Dysregulation of RNase A activity or expression level is closely related to pancreatic, ovarian, bladder and thyroid cancer. RNase A has tumor cell-killing ability .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-I0960
CAS No.: 66-22-8
Uracil is a pyrimidine derivative and one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of RNA. Uracil is a frequently occurring DNA base damage that results from the spontaneous or chemically induced deamination of cytosine and is mutagenic at the level of replication. Uracil could potentially alter transcriptional fidelity, resulting in production of mutant proteins .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-I0626
CAS No.: 71-30-7
Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA. Cytosine modifications exhibit circadian oscillations that are involved in epigenetic diversity and aging. Cytosine can be used in cancer research .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-402410
CAS No.: 1451750-73-4
Target:  

TET Protein

Research Areas:  

Cancer

TETi76 is an orally active TET family inhibitor with IC50 values ??of 1.5, 9.4 and 8.8 μM for TET1, TET2 and TET3, respectively. TETi76 competitively binds to the active site of TET enzymes, reduces cytosine hydroxymethylation and restricts clonal growth of TET2 mutants in vitro and in vivo, but does not affect the growth of normal hematopoietic precursor cells. TETi76 can be used for leukemia research .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W009162
CAS No.: 63-37-6
Synonyms: 5'-Cytidylic acid; 5'-CMP
Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-135218A
CAS No.: 19350-66-4
Purity:  99.65%
Target:  

DNA/RNA Synthesis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

AV-153 free base, a 1,4-dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP) derivative, is an antimutagenic. AV-153 free base intercalates to DNA in a single strand break and reduces DNA damage, stimulates DNA repair in human cells in vitro. AV-153 free base interacts with thymine and cytosine and has an influence on poly(ADP)ribosylation. AV-153 free base has anti-cancer activity .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-129046D
CAS No.: 9001-99-4
Synonyms: Ribonuclease A, Recombinant
Research Areas:  

Endocrinology Cancer

RNase A (Bovine pancreatic RNase) is a widely used Endonuclease in DNA purification by specifically hydrolyzing cytosine or uracil residues of RNA. RNase A degrades the RNA in the RNA/DNA duplex. RNase A catalyses the breakdown of 3',5'-phosphodiester linkages of single stranded RNA. RNase A family members in organisms are tightly involved in various physiological and pathological processes including cell growth and development, proliferation, differentiation and migration. Dysregulation of RNase A activity or expression level is closely related to pancreatic, ovarian, bladder and thyroid cancer. RNase A has tumor cell-killing ability. RNase A, Recombinant (Ribonuclease A, Recombinant) is a recombinant form of RNase A .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-A0004R
CAS No.: 2353-33-5
Synonyms: 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine (Standard); 5-AZA-CdR (Standard); NSC 127716 (Standard)
Decitabine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Decitabine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Decitabine (NSC 127716) is an orally active deoxycytidine analogue antimetabolite and a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor. Decitabine incorporates into DNA in place of cytosine can covalently trap DNA methyltransferase to DNA causing irreversible inhibition of the enzyme. Decitabine induces cell G2/M arrest and cell apoptosis. Decitabine has potent anticancer activity .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-106777
CAS No.: 90597-22-1
Purity:  99.76%
Synonyms: CPEC; NSC 375575
Cyclopentenylcytosine (CPEC), a carbocyclic nucleoside analog of cytosine, is a potent inhibitor of CTP synthetase and causes depletion of CTP and dCTP pools. Cyclopentenylcytosine shows broad-spectrum (both DNA and RNA viruses) antiviral activity. Cyclopentenyl cytosine increases Gemcitabine (HY-17026) radiosensitisation in human pancreatic cancer cells. Cyclopentenylcytosine shows effective antiviral activity in the Ad5/NZW rabbit ocular replication model and shows anti-tumor activity in various tumor xenografts model. Cyclopentenylcytosine can be used for the study of infection and cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-129046C
Synonyms: Ribonuclease B, Bovine Pancreas
Research Areas:  

Endocrinology Cancer

RNase A (Bovine pancreatic RNase) is a widely used Endonuclease in DNA purification by specifically hydrolyzing cytosine or uracil residues of RNA. RNase A degrades the RNA in the RNA/DNA duplex. RNase A catalyses the breakdown of 3',5'-phosphodiester linkages of single stranded RNA. RNase A family members in organisms are tightly involved in various physiological and pathological processes including cell growth and development, proliferation, differentiation and migration. Dysregulation of RNase A activity or expression level is closely related to pancreatic, ovarian, bladder and thyroid cancer. RNase A has tumor cell-killing ability. RNase B, Bovine Pancreas (Ribonuclease B, Bovine Pancreas) is the N-glycosylated form of RNase A. RNase B, Bovine Pancreas can promote the folding of polypeptide chains and play a role similar to molecular chaperones .
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Cat. No.: HY-129046I
CAS No.: 9001-99-4
Research Areas:  

Endocrinology Cancer

RNase A (Bovine pancreatic RNase) is a widely used Endonuclease in DNA purification by specifically hydrolyzing cytosine or uracil residues of RNA. RNase A degrades the RNA in the RNA/DNA duplex. RNase A catalyses the breakdown of 3',5'-phosphodiester linkages of single stranded RNA. RNase A family members in organisms are tightly involved in various physiological and pathological processes including cell growth and development, proliferation, differentiation and migration. Dysregulation of RNase A activity or expression level is closely related to pancreatic, ovarian, bladder and thyroid cancer. RNase A has tumor cell-killing ability. RNase A, Recombinant (animal free) is recombinant RNase A with no animal-derived components .
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Cat. No.: HY-W587907
CAS No.: 148608-53-1
Target:  

Drug Derivative

Research Areas:  

Others

5-Formylcytosine is a pyrimidine nitrogen base derived from cytosine .
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Cat. No.: HY-113382
CAS No.: 616-04-6
Purity:  99.11%
Synonyms: 1-Methylhydantoin
N-Methylhydantoin is a creatinine degradation metabolite and non-substrate for microbial degradation.N-Methylhydantoin resists breakdown by most tested cytosine deaminase-forming microorganisms, which lack N-methylhydantoin amidohydrolase and N-carbamoylsarcosine amidohydrolase activity.N-Methylhydantoin forms as a product of creatinine hydrolysis by cytosine deaminase/creatinine deiminase in various microorganisms .
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Cat. No.: HY-W002272
CAS No.: 108-53-2
Isocytosine is a non-natural nucleobase and an isomer of cytosine. It is used in combination with Isoguanine in studies of unnatural nucleic acid analogues of the normal base pairs in DNA and used as a nucleobase of hachimoji RNA .
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Cat. No.: HY-119499
CAS No.: 85-31-4
Purity:  98.23%
Synonyms: 6-Mercaptoguanosine
6-Thioguanosine (6-Mercaptoguanosine) is a ribonucleoside (nucleotide) metabolite of Azathioprine (HY-B0256). 6-Thioguanosine forms TGTP, which binds to Rac1 GTPase in an inhibitory manner, and is incorporated into newly synthesized RNA, mRNA, large/small RNA, and genomic DNA, with mRNA being the most abundant. 6-Thioguanosine inhibits the methylation of adjacent cytosines at methylated CpG sites, enhances the methylation of contralateral cytosines at unmethylated CpG sites, and inhibits the synthesis of poly (A)-containing RNA. 6-Thioguanosine does not inhibit general protein synthesis, does not cause depolymerization of polyribosomes, does not affect cytoplasmic/nuclear RNA synthesis, and does not affect RNA lacking poly (A) in the cytoplasm. 6-Thioguanosine can be used in research on acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0158S7
Synonyms: Cytosine β-D-riboside-13C9; Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside-13C9
Cytidine- 13C9 (Cytosine β-D-riboside- 13C9) is 13C labeled Cytidine (HY-B0158). Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function .
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Cat. No.: HY-112817
CAS No.: 139307-94-1
Synonyms: 8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate
8-Oxo-dGTP (8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate) is an oxidized guanine nucleotide formed by ROS-mediated oxidative modification of dGTP, and it also serves as a key substrate for 8-oxo-dGTP pyrophosphohydrolases (such as hMTH1 and E. coli MutT). 8-Oxo-dGTP acts as a DNA mutagen, inserts into nascent DNA and pairs with adenine and cytosine, inducing A:T to C:G transversion mutations. Furthermore, 8-Oxo-dGTP causes oxidative DNA base modification, strand breakage and S-phase arrest, and ultimately triggers AIF-mediated apoptosis and promotes spontaneous carcinogenesis in mth1-deficient mice. Accumulation of 8-Oxo-dGTP in cells induces genomic instability, but it exhibits a tumor-suppressive effect that reduces tumor incidence in mouse models instead. 8-Oxo-dGTP is widely used in studies related to spontaneous carcinogenesis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, heart failure and tumor mechanisms .
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