56 Results for "

human bile

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (56)

56 Results for "human bile" in MCE Product Catalog:

13
13 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-16643
CAS No.: 1345982-69-5
Synonyms: GSK2330672
Linerixibat (GSK2330672) is a highly potent, nonabsorbable and orally active apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) inhibitor with an IC50 of 42 nM human ASBT. Linerixibat can be used as lipid-lowering agent. Linerixibat has the potential for type 2 diabetes and Primary Biliary Cholangitis treatment .
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9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2334
CAS No.: 640-79-9
Synonyms: Chenodeoxycholylglycine
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (Chenodeoxycholylglycine) is a relatively toxic bile salt generated in the liver from chenodeoxycholic acid and glycine. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid inhibits Autophagosome formation and impairs lysosomal function by inhibiting lysosomal proteolysis and increasing lysosomal pH in human normal liver cells, leading to the Apoptosis of human hepatocyte cells. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid induces stemness and chemoresistance via activating STAT3 signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCC). Glycochenodeoxycholic acid is promising for research in the field of cholestasis desease, hepatocellular carcinoma and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .
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9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2334A
CAS No.: 16564-43-5
Synonyms: Chenodeoxycholylglycine sodium salt; Sodium glycochenodeoxycholate
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Sodium glycochenodeoxycholate) is a relatively toxic bile salt generated in the liver from chenodeoxycholic acid and glycine. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt inhibits Autophagosome formation and impairs lysosomal function by inhibiting lysosomal proteolysis and increasing lysosomal pH in human normal liver cells, leading to the Apoptosis of human hepatocyte cells. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt induces stemness and chemoresistance via activating STAT3 signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCC). Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt is promising for research in the field of cholestasis desease, hepatocellular carcinoma and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-15790
CAS No.: 439087-18-0
Purity:  99.91%
Synonyms: A 3309; AZD 7806
Elobixibat (A 3309; AZD 7806) is an orally active, bile acid transporter (IBAT) inhibitor with IC50 values ??of 0.53 nM (human IBAT), 0.13 nM (mouse IBAT), and 5.8 nM (canine IBAT). Elobixibat can lower LDL cholesterol, increase serum GLP-1, promote colonic motility, and has the potential to study metabolic syndrome. Elobixibat can be used in the study of chronic functional constipation (CIC), dyslipidemia, non-alcoholic hepatitis, and liver tumors in the elderly .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-15790A
CAS No.: 1633824-78-8
Purity:  99.44%
Synonyms: A 3309 hydrate; AZD 7806 hydrate
Elobixibat (A 3309; AZD 7806) hydrate is an orally active, bile acid transporter (IBAT) inhibitor with IC50 values ??of 0.53 nM (human IBAT), 0.13 nM (mouse IBAT), and 5.8 nM (canine IBAT). Elobixibat hydrate can lower LDL cholesterol, increase serum GLP-1, promote colonic motility, and has the potential to study metabolic syndrome. Elobixibat hydrate can be used in the study of chronic functional constipation (CIC), dyslipidemia, non-alcoholic hepatitis, and liver tumors in the elderly .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N9457
CAS No.: 60696-62-0
Norcholic acid is a normal minorbile C23 bile acid having four side chain and exsits in human urine and meconium. Norcholic acid can become prominent under certain pathological conditions. Norcholic acid is efficiently absorbed from intestine and quickly excreted into the bile but not into urine .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113095
CAS No.: 178167-75-4
Purity:  98.30%
γ-CEHC is a γ-tocopherol (HY-N7148) metabolite. γ-CEHC is mainly excreted into the urine rather than into the bile. γ-CEHC is present in conjugated form in human urine, mainly as glucuronide .
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Cat. No.: HY-124265
CAS No.: 17320-10-4
Purity:  99.96%
4β-Hydroxycholesterol is a major Cholesterol (HY-N0322) metabolite and a precursor in the synthesis of bile acids that is found in human circulation .
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Cat. No.: HY-125934
CAS No.: 2464-18-8
Allocholic acid is a typically fetal bile acid found in vertebrates and reappears during liver regeneration and carcinogenesis, besides it is also a conjugate acid of allocholate and an isomer of cholic acid. Allocholic acid is a potent and specific stimulant of the adult olfactory system, it has a role as a marine metabolite, a rat metabolite and a human metabolite .
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Cat. No.: HY-107830
CAS No.: 1448-36-8
Purity:  99.81%
Methyl cholate is a bile acid analog and a specific inhibitor of TcdB toxin from Clostridioides difficile. Methyl cholate exerts a stronger selective inhibitory effect on TcdB than on TcdA. Methyl cholate induces conformational stabilization by binding to a unique site of TcdB, thereby blocking the binding of the toxin to host receptors and its self-processing process. Methyl cholate effectively protects human fibroblasts from TcdB-induced cytopathic effects. Methyl cholate exhibits dose-dependent anti-hepatic fibrosis activity in both cellular and zebrafish models, and significantly reduces the expression levels of α-SMA and COL-I. Methyl cholate is suitable for in-depth research in the fields of Clostridioides difficile infection and hepatic fibrosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-124265S
CAS No.: 1246302-80-6
Purity:  99.70%
4β-Hydroxycholesterol-d7 is the deuterium labeled 4β-Hydroxycholesterol (HY-124265). 4β-Hydroxycholesterol is a major Cholesterol (HY-N0322) metabolite and a precursor in the synthesis of bile acids that is found in human circulation .
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Cat. No.: HY-N15135
CAS No.: 9040-27-1
Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity is an orally active Dectin-1 splice variant modulator, glucose absorption inhibitor, and chyme viscosity enhancer. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity inhibits particulate β-glucan-induced Dectin-1A activation and mildly suppresses Dectin-1B activation. In human dendritic cells stimulated with particulate β-glucan, Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity reduces the production of IL-10 and TNF-α, and increases the production of IL-4 and IL-23. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity also supports antifungal immune responses without activating TLR2, TLR4 or TLR5, and does not induce cytokine production when used to stimulate human dendritic cells alone. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity increases small intestinal chyme viscosity, gets degraded in the large intestine to produce short-chain fatty acids, reduces glucose absorption and insulin response, and improves glucose homeostasis. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity supports microbial fermentation and the growth of beneficial microbiota in the gastrointestinal tract, prevents bile acid reabsorption, and delays starch digestion. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, and metabolic syndrome .
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Cat. No.: HY-124265S2
CAS No.: 1363529-44-5
Purity:  99.79%
4β-Hydroxycholesterol-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4β-Hydroxycholesterol (HY-124265) . 4β-Hydroxycholesterol is a major Cholesterol (HY-N0322) metabolite and a precursor in the synthesis of bile acids that is found in human circulation .
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Cat. No.: HY-113482
CAS No.: 80434-32-8
Synonyms: 1β-OH-DCA
1β-Hydroxydeoxycholic acid (1β-OH-DCA) is an endogenous bile acid metabolite formed from deoxycholic acid via CYP3A-mediated 1β-hydroxylation. 1β-Hydroxydeoxycholic acid undergoes rapid metabolism in human hepatocytes, primarily through glycine conjugation to form G-1β-OH-DCA, with minor taurine conjugation and sulfation. The urinary ratio of 1β-Hydroxydeoxycholic acid to deoxycholic acid can be used as an endogenous biomarker for assessing CYP3A activity. 1β-Hydroxydeoxycholic acid can be used in metabolism-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-N11424
CAS No.: 17459-92-6
Bilirubin diglucuronide is a bilirubin glycoside conjugate with a 1-O-acyl β-D-glucuronide structure. Bilirubin diglucuronide is the major conjugated bilirubin (HY-N0323) and predominant pigment excreted in the bile of adult humans, rats, dogs and cats. Bilirubin diglucuronide is mainly synthesized via UDP-glucuronosyltransferase-mediated transfer of glucuronic acid from UDP-glucuronic acid to bilirubin monoglucuronide, or via enzymatic disproportionation of two moles of bilirubin monoglucuronide (predominantly producing the IXα configuration). In addition, Bilirubin diglucuronide can also be synthesized from bilirubin or its monoglucuronide in a UDP-glucuronic acid-dependent manner. Pretreatment with phenobarbital significantly enhances the formation process of Bilirubin diglucuronide .
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Cat. No.: HY-N2334AR
CAS No.: 16564-43-5
Synonyms: Chenodeoxycholylglycine sodium salt (Standard); Sodium glycochenodeoxycholate (Standard)
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Sodium glycochenodeoxycholate) is a relatively toxic bile salt generated in the liver from chenodeoxycholic acid and glycine. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt inhibits Autophagosome formation and impairs lysosomal function by inhibiting lysosomal proteolysis and increasing lysosomal pH in human normal liver cells, leading to the Apoptosis of human hepatocyte cells. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt induces stemness and chemoresistance via activating STAT3 signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCC). Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt is promising for research in the field of cholestasis desease, hepatocellular carcinoma and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .
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Cat. No.: HY-N2334R
CAS No.: 640-79-9
Synonyms: Chenodeoxycholylglycine (Standard)
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycochenodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (Chenodeoxycholylglycine) is a relatively toxic bile salt generated in the liver from chenodeoxycholic acid and glycine. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid inhibits Autophagosome formation and impairs lysosomal function by inhibiting lysosomal proteolysis and increasing lysosomal pH in human normal liver cells, leading to the Apoptosis of human hepatocyte cells. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid induces stemness and chemoresistance via activating STAT3 signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCC). Glycochenodeoxycholic acid is promising for research in the field of cholestasis desease, hepatocellular carcinoma and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC)[1][2][3][4].
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Cat. No.: HY-168761
CAS No.: 18416-54-1
Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

N-Cholyl-L-alanine is a bile acid amidate, which is found in human fecal samples .
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Cat. No.: HY-175266
MI1013 is a PROTAC PXR degrader (DC50 = 89 nM, Dmax = 82%). MI1013 degrades PXR in human hepatocellular carcinoma RG cells (HepaRG). MI1013 specifically and safely regulates CYP3A4 promoter activity through PXR degradation. MI1013 affects several key genes involved in sulfate conjugation (e.g., SULT1E1), bile acid synthesis (CYP7A1), gluconeogenesis (PCK1), ketone synthesis (HMGCS20), and hepatocyte proliferation (MKI67). (Pink: PXR ligand 3: HY-175267, Blue: Pomalidomide-propargyl ligand: HY-W410002, Pink + Black: PXR ligand-Linker Conjugate 1: HY-175268) .
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Cat. No.: HY-124265S1
4β-Hydroxycholesterol-d5 is the deuterium labeled 4β-Hydroxycholesterol (HY-124265). 4β-Hydroxycholesterol is a major Cholesterol (HY-N0322) metabolite and a precursor in the synthesis of bile acids that is found in human circulation .
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