62 Results for "

human intestinal cells

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (62)

62 Results for "human intestinal cells" in MCE Product Catalog:

5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-78726
CAS No.: 226700-79-4
Synonyms: Amprenavir phosphate; GW 433908
Research Areas:  

Infection

Fosamprenavir is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17431
CAS No.: 226700-81-8
Synonyms: GW433908G
Research Areas:  

Infection

Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt (GW433908G) is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P0276
CAS No.: 100040-31-1
Synonyms: Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (GIP), human
Target:  

Insulin Receptor

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

GIP, human, a peptide hormone consisting of 42 amino acids, is a stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin secretion and a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion. GIP, human acts as an incretin hormone released from intestinal K cells in response to nutrient ingestion .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P0276A
Synonyms: Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (GIP), human TFA
Target:  

Insulin Receptor

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

GIP, human TFA, a peptide hormone consisting of 42 amino acids, is a stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin secretion and a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion. GIP, human TFA acts as an incretin hormone released from intestinal K cells in response to nutrient ingestion .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1454
CAS No.: 2247635-23-8
Synonyms: Ac-LPSDDLEFWCHVMY-NH2
Target:  

Wnt

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Fz7-21 (Ac-LPSDDLEFWCHVMY-NH2) is a potent peptide antagonist of FZD7 receptors , selectively binds to FZD7 CRD subclass and alters the conformation of the CRD and the architecture of its lipid-binding groove. The EC50 values are 58 and 34 nM for human and mouse FZD7 CRD, respectively. Fz7-21 impairs the function of FZD7 in Wnt–β-catenin signalling and stem cell function in intestinal organoids .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1454A
Synonyms: Ac-LPSDDLEFWCHVMY-NH2 TFA
Target:  

Wnt

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Fz7-21 (Ac-LPSDDLEFWCHVMY-NH2) TFA is a potent peptide antagonist of FZD7 receptors , selectively binds to FZD7 CRD subclass and alters the conformation of the CRD and the architecture of its lipid-binding groove. The EC50 values are 58 and 34 nM for human and mouse FZD7 CRD, respectively. Fz7-21 TFA impairs the function of FZD7 in Wnt-β-catenin signalling and stem cell function in intestinal organoids .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1624
CAS No.: 197922-42-2
Synonyms: ALX-0600
Teduglutide (ALX-0600) is an analog of human glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2). Teduglutide can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N9448
CAS No.: 14116-68-8
Lacto-N-tetraose is the significant core structure of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) naturally existing in human milk. Lacto-N-tetraose is consist of galactose, N-acetylglucosamine, and glucose moieties. Lacto-N-tetraose has prebiotic effect, immune regulatory effect, anti-inflammatory effects, intestinal cell responses regulatory effect, antibacterial activity and antiviral activity. Lacto-N-tetraose has been widely added to infant formula .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P0204A
Synonyms: Endothelin 3 (Rat,human) TFA
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat TFA (Endothelin 3 (Rat,Human) TFA) is an adhesion stimulant. Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat TFA stimulates the adhesion of enteric neural crest cells to various ECM components. Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat TFA plays an important role in the maintenance and self-renewal of intestinal progenitor cells, participates in the migration of enteric neural crest cells, and helps maintain a suitable environment for the colonization of enteric neural crest cells. Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat TFA acts synergistically with the β1-integrin signaling pathway during enteric nervous system development. Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat TFA can be used in studies related to distal aganglionosis .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P0204
CAS No.: 117399-93-6
Synonyms: Endothelin 3 (Rat,human)
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat (Endothelin 3 (Rat,Human)) is an adhesion stimulant. Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat stimulates the adhesion of enteric neural crest cells to various ECM components. Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat plays an important role in the maintenance and self-renewal of intestinal progenitor cells, participates in the migration of enteric neural crest cells, and helps maintain a suitable environment for the colonization of enteric neural crest cells. Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat acts synergistically with the β1-integrin signaling pathway during enteric nervous system development. Endothelin-3, human, mouse, rabbit, rat can be used in studies related to distal aganglionosis .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1072
CAS No.: 87403-73-4
Target:  

CGRP Receptor

PHM-27 (human) is a human prepro-vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (27 amino acid). PHM-27 (human) is a potent the human calcitonin receptor agonist with an EC50 of 11 nM. PHM-27 (human) efficiently enhances glucose-induced insulin secretion from beta cells by an autocrine mechanism .
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Cat. No.: HY-111355B
CAS No.: 2864-50-8
Purity:  98.22%
Cholesterol sulfate sodium is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate sodium acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate sodium restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate sodium serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate sodium regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate sodium can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions .
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Cat. No.: HY-P3954
CAS No.: 73032-94-7
Target:  

Somatostatin Receptor

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse) is a biologically active polypeptide, synthesised in the proximal intestinal epithelial cells. Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse) suppresses glucose-stimulated insulin secretion without affecting circulating basal insulin concentration. Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse) also targets to somatostatin receptor subtype 5 (SSTR5) to regulate GLP-1 secretion .
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Cat. No.: HY-W019806
CAS No.: 7578-25-8
Synonyms: LNFP I
Lacto-N-fucopentaose I (LNFPI) is a human milk oligosaccharide (HMO), possessing antiviral and antibacterial activity. Lacto-N-fucopentaose I can reduce capsid protein VP1 to block virus adsorption, promote CDK2 and reduce cyclin E to recover cell cycle S phase block. Lacto-N-fucopentaose I inhibits ROS production and apoptosis in virus-infected cells. Lacto-N-fucopentaose I can also regulate intestinal microbiota to affect immune system development .
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Cat. No.: HY-111355
CAS No.: 1256-86-6
Cholesterol sulfate is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions .
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Cat. No.: HY-N15135
CAS No.: 9040-27-1
Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity is an orally active Dectin-1 splice variant modulator, glucose absorption inhibitor, and chyme viscosity enhancer. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity inhibits particulate β-glucan-induced Dectin-1A activation and mildly suppresses Dectin-1B activation. In human dendritic cells stimulated with particulate β-glucan, Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity reduces the production of IL-10 and TNF-α, and increases the production of IL-4 and IL-23. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity also supports antifungal immune responses without activating TLR2, TLR4 or TLR5, and does not induce cytokine production when used to stimulate human dendritic cells alone. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity increases small intestinal chyme viscosity, gets degraded in the large intestine to produce short-chain fatty acids, reduces glucose absorption and insulin response, and improves glucose homeostasis. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity supports microbial fermentation and the growth of beneficial microbiota in the gastrointestinal tract, prevents bile acid reabsorption, and delays starch digestion. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, and metabolic syndrome .
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Cat. No.: HY-119684
CAS No.: 1639809-46-3
Purity:  97.20%
Maresin 2 is an anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving mediator. Maresin 2 drives intestinal epithelial cell migration by activating the focal cell-matrix adhesion signaling pathway in primary human intestinal epithelial cells, thereby promoting mucosal wound repair. Maresin 2 alleviates nociceptive and anxiety-like behaviors in rats with type 1 diabetes by inhibiting IL-1β in the spinal cord and prefrontal cortex. Maresin 2 attenuates allergic airway inflammation in mice by inhibiting the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, Th2-type immune responses, and oxidative stress. Maresin 2 inhibits inflammatory and neuropathic trigeminal neuralgia and reduces neuronal activation in the trigeminal ganglion. Maresin 2 promotes inflammation resolution and mucosal repair after DSS-induced colitis or biopsy-induced colonic mucosal injury .
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Cat. No.: HY-148447
CAS No.: 1402931-85-4
Purity:  99.92%
Research Areas:  

Cancer

eIF4A-IN-3, Silvestrol (HY-13251) analogue, is an eIF4A inhibitor. eIF4A-IN-3 blocks protein translation initiation by interfering with eIF4F complex assembly, preferentially inhibiting translation of mRNAs with long, highly structured 5'-untranslated regions. eIF4A-IN-3 inhibits proliferation of human breast cancer cells. eIF4A-IN-3 has moderate apical to basolateral permeability in intestinal cell monolayers and a low efflux ratio .
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Cat. No.: HY-108695
CAS No.: 80226-00-2
Enterodiol is transformed by human intestinal bacteria from lignans contained in various whole-grain cereals, nuts, legumes, flaxseed, and vegetables. Enterodiol has an apoptotic effect in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Anti-cancer activities .
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Cat. No.: HY-N4031
CAS No.: 82375-29-9
Humantenine is a highly toxic indole alkaloid from Gelsemium elegans (Gardn. & Champ.) Benth. that binds to RNA m6A modification regulatory proteins (ALKBH5, METTL). Humantenine stably binds via hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions and disrupts the m6A methylation level of target genes, thereby impairing the expression of intestinal epithelial cell tight junction and cytoskeleton-related genes, causing intestinal barrier dysfunction and significant intestinal cytotoxicity. The intraperitoneal injection LD50 values of Humantenine are <1 mg/kg in mice, 1.2 mg/kg in male rats and 1.5 mg/kg in female rats, respectively. Species differences exist in the metabolism of Humantenine in human, porcine, goat and rat liver microsomes, and demethylation, dehydrogenation and oxidation occur in liver microsomes .
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