72

Exendin-4

72 Publications Verification

Cat. No.: HY-13443

CAS No.: 141758-74-9

Purity: 99.95%

Synonyms: Exenatide

Target:

GLP Receptor Apoptosis

Research Areas:

Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease

Exendin‑4 (Exenatide) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP‑1 receptor) agonist that resists degradation mediated by dipeptidyl peptidase IV. Exendin‑4 mediates multiple glucose-regulating effects, including stimulation of glucose-dependent insulin secretion, inhibition of glucagon production, increase in β-cell mass, delay of gastric emptying, reduction of food intake, improvement of peripheral insulin sensitivity, and restoration of normal islet structure. Exendin‑4 inhibits oxidative stress, alleviates inflammatory responses, and reduces neuronal apoptosis. Exendin‑4 reduces the aggregation level of mutant huntingtin, improves motor function, prolongs survival time, and regulates the expression levels of leptin and ghrelin. Exendin‑4 can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, acute ischemic stroke, and Huntington's disease .

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72

Exendin-4 acetate

72 Publications Verification

Cat. No.: HY-13443A

CAS No.: 914454-01-6

Purity: 99.91%

Synonyms: Exenatide acetate

Target:

GLP Receptor Apoptosis

Research Areas:

Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease

Exendin-4 acetate (Exenatide acetate) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP‑1 receptor) agonist that resists degradation mediated by dipeptidyl peptidase IV. Exendin-4 acetate mediates multiple glucose-regulating effects, including stimulation of glucose-dependent insulin secretion, inhibition of glucagon production, increase in β-cell mass, delay of gastric emptying, reduction of food intake, improvement of peripheral insulin sensitivity, and restoration of normal islet structure. Exendin-4 acetate inhibits oxidative stress, alleviates inflammatory responses, and reduces neuronal apoptosis. Exendin-4 acetate reduces the aggregation level of mutant huntingtin, improves motor function, prolongs survival time, and regulates the expression levels of leptin and ghrelin. Exendin-4 acetate can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, acute ischemic stroke, and Huntington's disease .

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51

Deferiprone

51 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-B0568

CAS No.: 30652-11-0

Target:

Ferroptosis HCV Apoptosis COX Histone Demethylase

Research Areas:

Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Cancer

Deferiprone is a potent, orally active, brain-penetrant, cell-penetrant, skin-permeable, free iron chelating agent. Deferiprone inhibits the proliferation and migration, and stimulates apoptosis in tumor cell. Deferiprone can inhibit KDM. Deferiprone has antianemic, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antidotal activity. Deferiprone can be used in cancer, cardiovascular disease, infection, inflammation, and neurological disease study .

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25

α-MSH

25 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-P0252

CAS No.: 581-05-5

Synonyms: α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone

Target:

Melanocortin Receptor

Research Areas:

Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology

α-MSH (α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone), an endogenous neuropeptide, is an endogenous melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) agonist with anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities. α-MSH is a post-translational derivative of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) .

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25

α-MSH TFA

25 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-P0252A

CAS No.: 171869-93-5

Synonyms: α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone TFA

Target:

Melanocortin Receptor

Research Areas:

Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology

α-MSH (α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone) TFA, an endogenous neuropeptide, is an endogenous melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) agonist with anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities. α-MSH TFA is a post-translational derivative of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) .

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25

Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA)

25 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-153808

CAS No.: 9007-81-2

Target:

Toll-like Receptor (TLR)

Research Areas:

Inflammation/Immunology

Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) is an immunoadjuvant emulsified with antigen by its discoverer Jules T. Freund to enhance an animal's immune response to an antigen. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) is also an inducer of the Th1 immune response and a ligand of TLRs. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) contains heat-killed inactive tuberculosis bacilli and consists of a paraffin oil-in-water emulsion. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) stimulates a strong and durable immune response and can be used to induce persistent inflammatory pain models in mice, experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM) models, and more. Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) (HY-153808A) is another type of Freund's Adjuvant that stimulates a weaker immune response .

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10

Micheliolide

10 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-N0847

CAS No.: 68370-47-8

Category:

Other Monoterpenes Terpenoids Other Diseases Plants Other Families Extract Disease Research Fields

Target:

NF-κB PI3K Akt TGF-beta/Smad

Micheliolide is a sesquiterpene lactone with anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory effects, which is derived from Michelia compressa and Michelia champaca. Micheliolide can attenuate high glucose-stimulated NF-κB activation, IκBα degradation, and the expression of MCP-1, TGF-β1, and FN in mouse mesangial cells. Micheliolide inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced activation of NF-κB and PI3K/Akt/p70S6K pathways to play an anti-inflammatory role. Micheliolide inhibits dextran sodium sulphate (DSS) (HY-116282)-induced inflammatory intestinal disease, colitis-associated cancer and rheumatic arthritis .

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9

Canine Thrombin

9 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-114164F

CAS No.: 9002-04-4

Target:

Thrombin Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) MMP VEGFR Epigenetic Reader Domain

Research Areas:

Cardiovascular Disease

Canine Thrombin is a Canine serine protease that plays a central role in blood coagulation. Canine Thrombin stimulates macrophages to polarize into a unique phenotype characterized by anti-inflammatory and pro-repair properties. Canine Thrombin activates PAR1, induces the production of MCP-1, MMP3 and VEGF in intervertebral discs, and causes degradation of the cartilage matrix and destruction of intervertebral disc structure. Canine Thrombin activity increases significantly in paraoxon-induced status epilepticus .

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9

PMX-53

9 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-106178

CAS No.: 219639-75-5

Purity: 99.98%

Synonyms: 3D53

Target:

Complement System

Research Areas:

Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

PMX-53 (3D53) is a synthetic peptidic and a potent and orally active complement C5a receptor (CD88) antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 20 nM. PMX-53 is also a low-affinity MrgX2 agonist that stimulates MrgX2-mediated mast cell degranulation. PMX-53 specifically binds to C5aR1 and does not bind to the second C5aR (C5L2) and C3aR. PMX-53 has anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antiatherosclerotic effects .

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8

ML115

8 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-111152

CAS No.: 912798-42-6

Purity: 99.89%

Target:

STAT

Research Areas:

Cancer

ML115, a molecular probe of the signal transducer, is a selective STAT3 agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 2 nM. ML115 increases the expression of BCL3, a known STAT3-dependent oncogene. ML115 is inactive against the related STAT1, STAT5 and NF-κB anti-targets. ML115 counteracts the effects of Ginsenoside Rc (HY-N0042) on cell viability and inflammatory responses in LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated H9c2 and RAW264.7 cells, while altering oxidative stress markers. ML115 can be used for the study of breast and prostate cancers .

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7

Maresin 1

7 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-116429

CAS No.: 1268720-28-0

Purity: 99.00%

Target:

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

Research Areas:

Inflammation/Immunology

Maresin 1, produced by human Mφs from endogenous docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and a specialized proresolving mediator, stimulates intracellular [Ca ²⁺] and secretion. Maresin 1 possesses anti-inflammatory activity .

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7

JTE-607

7 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-110133

CAS No.: 188791-09-5

Purity: 98.64%

Target:

Interleukin Related

Research Areas:

Inflammation/Immunology

JTE-607, a highly selective inflammatory cytokine synthesis inhibitor, protects from endotoxin shock in mice. JTE-607 inhibits inflammatory cytokine production, including TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8 and IL-10, from LPS-stimulated human PBMCs, with IC₅₀s of 11, 5.9, 8.8, 7.3 and 9.1 nM, respectively . Cleavage and Polyadenylation Specificity Factor 3 (CPSF3) is the target of JTE-607 .

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5

Tropisetron

5 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-B0072

CAS No.: 89565-68-4

Synonyms: SDZ-ICS-930 free base

Target:

5-HT Receptor nAChR p38 MAPK NF-κB AP-1 Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) JAK

Research Areas:

Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Tropisetron is an orally active 5-HT3R antagonist (K_i = 5.3 nM) as well as being a potent and selective α7 nicotinic partial agonist (EC₅₀ = 1.3 μM). Tropisetron prevents phosphorylation and activation of the p38 MAPK. Tropisetron inhibits both IL-2 gene transcription and IL-2 synthesis in stimulated T cells. Tropisetron inhibits the binding to DNA and the transcriptional activity of NFAT and AP-1. Tropisetron is anti-inflammatory and antiemetic. Tropisetron has antitumor and neuroprotective effects. Tropisetron can be studied in research for diseases including hemorrhagic cystitis, chronic joint inflammation, lung cancer and chronic cerebral hypoperfusion .

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