146 Results for "

metabolically active cells

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (146)

146 Results for "metabolically active cells" in MCE Product Catalog:

70
70 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-10585
CAS No.: 99-66-1
Purity:  99.19%
Synonyms: VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic acid; Dipropylacetic acid
Valproic acid (VPA) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM. Valproic acid inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid is used in the epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .
loading...
    loading...
70
70 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-10585A
CAS No.: 1069-66-5
Purity:  98.14%
Synonyms: Sodium Valproate; VPA sodium; 2-Propylpentanoic acid sodium
Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches .
loading...
    loading...
25
25 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1302
CAS No.: 6151-40-2
Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate reduces the expression level of P-gp, inhibits P-gp-mediated efflux, increases the intracellular accumulation of P-gp substrates, induces PARP cleavage and Caspase-3 activation, and elevates the proportion of Apoptotic cells at the sub-G1 phase. Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate exerts sustained block and open-channel block effects on IK(f). Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate alters the urinary metabolic ratio of Amphetamine, modulates the Pentylenetetrazol-induced seizure threshold, and regulates the anticonvulsant effect of Dextromethorphan. Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate can be used in studies related to uterine sarcoma and seizures .
loading...
    loading...
24
24 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1751
CAS No.: 56-54-2
Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) reduces the expression level of P-gp, inhibits P-gp-mediated efflux, increases the intracellular accumulation of P-gp substrates, induces PARP cleavage and Caspase-3 activation, and elevates the proportion of Apoptotic cells at the sub-G1 phase. Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) exerts sustained block and open-channel block effects on IK(f). Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) alters the urinary metabolic ratio of Amphetamine, modulates the Pentylenetetrazol-induced seizure threshold, and regulates the anticonvulsant effect of Dextromethorphan. Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) can be used in studies related to uterine sarcoma and seizures .
loading...
    loading...
13
13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0390S1
CAS No.: 184161-19-1
Synonyms: L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-13C5
L-Glutamine- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
loading...
    loading...
6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N9933
CAS No.: 25696-60-0
Synonyms: TβMCA
Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC50=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis .
loading...
    loading...
5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-100186
CAS No.: 1539314-06-1
Purity:  99.74%
GSK-2881078 is an orally active and nonsteroidal selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) which act as partial AR agonists in androgenic tissues while mainly as complete AR agonists in synthetic metabolic tissues,induces AR-mediated transcriptional activation in PC3(AR)2 cells (EC50 = 3.99 nM) and the effect can be inhibited by the non-steroidal AR antagonist Bicalutamide. GSK-2881078 can be used in research of muscle weakness and cachexia associated with both chronic and acute illness .
loading...
    loading...
5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N7075
CAS No.: 9005-80-5
Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].
loading...
    loading...
4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2584A
CAS No.: 521-48-2
Isoxanthohumol is an orally active flavonoid compound. Isoxanthohumol has biological activities such as anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiviral, antifungal, and inhibition of adipogenesis. Isoxanthohumol can induce apoptosis, autophagy, and migration of tumor cells. Isoxanthohumol is active against viruses such as HSV, BVDV, CMV, and Rhino. Isoxanthohumol can be used for the research of tumors, metabolic, and inflammatory diseases .
loading...
    loading...
4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0390S
CAS No.: 80143-57-3
Synonyms: L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-15N
L-Glutamine- 15N is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
loading...
    loading...
4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0390S9
CAS No.: 59681-32-2
Synonyms: L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-15N-1
L-Glutamine- 15N-1 is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
loading...
    loading...
3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-Y0808
CAS No.: 106-65-0
Dimethyl succinate is an orally active cell permeable succinate analogue. Dimethyl succinate can disrupt the TCA cycle by elevating intracellular succinate levels, leading to reduced protein synthesis and impairs myogenic differentiation. Dimethyl succinate can induce apoptosis. Dimethyl succinate can decrease maximal cellular respiration and reserve capacity. Dimethyl succinate can rescue synapse loss in AD. Dimethyl succinate can be used for the researches of metabolic and neurological disease [1][2].
loading...
    loading...
3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17403
CAS No.: 89226-75-5
Synonyms: CV-4093
Manidipine dihydrochloride is a third-generation, lipophilic, orally active and highly vasoselective calcium channel antagonist (IC50 = 2.6 nM in guinea-pig ventricular cells) and acts as an antihypertensive agent. Manidipine effectively reduces blood pressure as well as improving insulin sensitivity, renal protection, and antiatherosclerotic activity. Manidipine also exerts anti-inflammatory activity mediated by NF-κB and antiviral activity against many flavivirus and negative-strand RNA viruses through the inhibition of calcium channel. Manidipine is widely applied to research of cardiovascular, metabolic disease and infection .
loading...
    loading...
3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-15163
CAS No.: 1204918-72-8
Synonyms: TG02; SB1317
Target:  

JAK CDK FLT3

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Zotiraciclib (TG02; SB1317) is an orally active JAK2/FLT3/CDK2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 13 nM, 73 nM and 56 nM , respectively. Zotiraciclib inhibits cancer cell proliferation, tumor growth and the activity of CYP2D6. Zotiraciclib exhibits high plasma protein binding rate, Caco-2 permeability and tissue distribution capacity, as well as metabolic stability in human and canine liver microsomes. Zotiraciclib achieves tumor growth inhibition in nude mouse models of colon cancer and lymphoma xenografts. Zotiraciclib can be used for research related to colon cancer, B-cell lymphoma, advanced leukemia, acute leukemia and multiple myeloma .
loading...
    loading...
3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W028393
CAS No.: 392-12-1
Indole-3-pyruvic acid is an orally active ketone analog of tryptophan, and is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist. Indole-3-pyruvic acid inhibits p38/MAPK phosphorylation, regulates the tryptophan metabolic pathway, and also possesses protective activities against skin photodamage, as well as anti-inflammatory and anti-anxiety bioactivities in the gut. Indole-3-pyruvic acid can downregulate the expression of IL-1β, IL-6, Cox-2, and Bax to alleviate UVB-induced keratinocyte toxicity. Indole-3-pyruvic acid can activate AHR to promote Tr1 cell differentiation, increase IL-10, and inhibit Th1 cytokine production. Indole-3-pyruvic acid can alter the levels of kynurenine metabolites in the brain, mediating central nervous system-related effects. Indole-3-pyruvic acid can be used in research on skin lesions, colitis, and anxiety .
loading...
    loading...
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0762
CAS No.: 5080-50-2
Synonyms: O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride; ALCAR hydrochloride
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .
loading...
    loading...
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0920
CAS No.: 1156-19-0
Synonyms: U-17835
Target:  

Potassium Channel

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease Endocrinology

Tolazamide (U-17835) is an orally active sulfonylurea agent that inhibits sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1) linked to the inwardly rectifying potassium channel (IC50 = 4.2 µM in HEK293 cells transfected with the human receptor). Tolazamide has anti-diabetic properties. Tolazamide can lower blood glucose in sulfonylurea class. Tolazamide decreases insulin dose while continuing to maintain adequate metabolic control. Tolazamide is able to improve or normalize hyperglycemia and HbA .
loading...
    loading...
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113218
CAS No.: 3040-38-8
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR
Target:  

Caspase Apoptosis

Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .
loading...
    loading...
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0174
CAS No.: 6054-98-4
Target:  

Apoptosis

Olsalazine Disodium is an orally active prodrug of 5-ASA (HY-15027). Olsalazine Disodium can inhibit cells proliferation and induce apoptosis. Olsalazine Disodium can reduce DAI and MPO activity and inhibit inflammatory cytokines levels. Olsalazine Disodium can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation and metabolic disease, such as colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and hyperuricemic .
loading...
    loading...
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W008634
CAS No.: 56741-95-8
Synonyms: U-54461; U-54461S; PNU-54461
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Bropirimine (U-54461; U-54461S; PNU-54461) is an orally active TLR7 agonist. Bropirimine inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation of mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs). Bropirimine exhibits dose-dependent direct inhibitory effects on colony formation of cultured KK-47 and 724 cells. Bropirimine can be used for the study of cancers and bone metabolic disorders such as osteoporosis .
loading...
    loading...