72

Corticosterone

72 Publications Verification

Cat. No.: HY-B1618

CAS No.: 50-22-6

Synonyms: 17-Deoxycortisol; 11β,21-Dihydroxyprogesterone; Kendall's compound B

Category:

Neurological Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Steroids

Target:

Glucocorticoid Receptor Endogenous Metabolite iGluR

Corticosterone (17-Deoxycortisol) is an orally active and adrenal cortex-produced glucocorticoid, which plays an important role in regulating neuronal functions of the limbic system (including hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala). Corticosterone increases the Rab-mediated AMPAR membrane traffic via SGK-induced phosphorylation of GDI. Corticosterone also interferes with the maturation of dendritic cells and shows a good immunosuppressive effect .

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72

Exendin-4

72 Publications Verification

Cat. No.: HY-13443

CAS No.: 141758-74-9

Purity: 99.95%

Synonyms: Exenatide

Target:

GLP Receptor Apoptosis

Research Areas:

Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease

Exendin‑4 (Exenatide) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP‑1 receptor) agonist that resists degradation mediated by dipeptidyl peptidase IV. Exendin‑4 mediates multiple glucose-regulating effects, including stimulation of glucose-dependent insulin secretion, inhibition of glucagon production, increase in β-cell mass, delay of gastric emptying, reduction of food intake, improvement of peripheral insulin sensitivity, and restoration of normal islet structure. Exendin‑4 inhibits oxidative stress, alleviates inflammatory responses, and reduces neuronal apoptosis. Exendin‑4 reduces the aggregation level of mutant huntingtin, improves motor function, prolongs survival time, and regulates the expression levels of leptin and ghrelin. Exendin‑4 can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, acute ischemic stroke, and Huntington's disease .

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72

Exendin-4 acetate

72 Publications Verification

Cat. No.: HY-13443A

CAS No.: 914454-01-6

Purity: 99.91%

Synonyms: Exenatide acetate

Target:

GLP Receptor Apoptosis

Research Areas:

Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease

Exendin-4 acetate (Exenatide acetate) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP‑1 receptor) agonist that resists degradation mediated by dipeptidyl peptidase IV. Exendin-4 acetate mediates multiple glucose-regulating effects, including stimulation of glucose-dependent insulin secretion, inhibition of glucagon production, increase in β-cell mass, delay of gastric emptying, reduction of food intake, improvement of peripheral insulin sensitivity, and restoration of normal islet structure. Exendin-4 acetate inhibits oxidative stress, alleviates inflammatory responses, and reduces neuronal apoptosis. Exendin-4 acetate reduces the aggregation level of mutant huntingtin, improves motor function, prolongs survival time, and regulates the expression levels of leptin and ghrelin. Exendin-4 acetate can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, acute ischemic stroke, and Huntington's disease .

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19

Adenosine

19 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-B0228

CAS No.: 58-61-7

Synonyms: Adenine riboside; D-Adenosine

Category:

Natural Products Microorganisms Marine natural products Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields

Target:

Environmental Pollutants Autophagy Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis

Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous and BBB-permeable endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation .

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14

Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt

14 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-12688A

CAS No.: 864167-45-3

Purity: ≥98.0%

Category:

Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer

Target:

Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Amyloid-β

Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is a α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex (KGDHC) modulator with neuroprotective activity. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt protects this complex, reduces cellular succinyl-CoA concentration, downregulates protein succinylation levels, and inhibits the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt corrects hypoxic or ethanol-induced behavioral impairments, modulates exploratory behavior and emotional stress responses, and improves hypoxia tolerance. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt reduces glutamate excitotoxicity, restores the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, reverses the changes in glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase activities induced by β-amyloid (Amyloid-β), modulates cognitive function, and prevents β-amyloid-induced neuronal damage. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt improves microglial senescence, alleviates neuroinflammation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lipid peroxidation, and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, aging-related neuroinflammation, and Parkinson's disease .

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12

6PPD-Q

12 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-153169

CAS No.: 2754428-18-5

Purity: 99.30%

Synonyms: 6PPD-Quinone

Category:

Alkaloids Quinones Other Alkaloids Other Diseases Benzene Quinones Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields

Target:

α-synuclein Environmental Pollutants

6PPD-Q (6PPD-Quinone) is an environmental pollutant that can be detected in human urine and is widely present in the environment. 6PPD-Q targets and binds to CNR2, CNR1, AA2AR, LCAT, and TRPA1, with CNR2 exhibiting the highest binding affinity, potentially acting as a CNR2 receptor agonist to activate cannabinoid receptors. 6PPD-Q induces intestinal inflammation and barrier damage by disrupting mitochondrial function, reducing neuronal glycolysis metabolites and TCA cycle intermediates, and exacerbating α-synuclein (α-syn) aggregation. 6PPD-Q is applicable in research on environmental toxicology, neurodegenerative diseases, and inflammation-related disorders .

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11

Xestospongin C

11 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-103312

CAS No.: 88903-69-9

Purity: ≥99.0%

Synonyms: (-)-Xestospongin C

Category:

Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Animals

Target:

Calcium Channel Apoptosis

Xestospongin C ((-)-Xestospongin C) is a selective, reversible inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R) inhibitor. Xestospongin C acts as an inhibitor of the sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca ²⁺ ATPase (SERCA) pump of internal stores. Xestospongin C blocks IP3-induced Ca ²⁺ release from cerebellar microsomes with an IC₅₀ of 358 nM. Xestospongin C is a valuable tool for investigating the structure and function of IP3Rs and Ca ²⁺ signaling in neuronal and nonneuronal cells .

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