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Targeted therapy! The Capetin Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!Targeted therapy! The Nobel Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!2025-02-06
6 Results for "
phytoene accumulation
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (6)
6 Results for "phytoene accumulation" in MCE Product Catalog:
Synonyms: R-40244
Target:
Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Herbicide HSP PERK Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) Akt GSK-3 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Research Areas:
Flurochloridone (R-40244) is an orally active herbicide and an inducer of ER stress, apoptosis, and cytotoxicity. Flurochloridone upregulates GRP78 and activates the PERK-eIF2α-ATF4 UPR axis, ATF6, CHOP, Bax, and Bim. Flurochloridone decreases Akt, p-Akt, GSK3β, and p-GSK3β levels, and induces ROS, oxidative stress, γ-glutamyl cycle activation, and GSH accumulation. Flurochloridone inhibits mitochondrial respiration and ATP production while enhancing glycolysis and cell viability inhibition. Flurochloridone inhibits spermatogonial proliferation, spermatocyte meiosis, and sperm mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces Sertoli cell apoptosis and mitochondrial damage. Flurochloridone non-competitively binds phytoene desaturase, blocking phytoene desaturation and carotenoid synthesis, leading to leaf bleaching and phytotoxicity. Flurochloridone can be used for research on male reproductive toxicity, hepatotoxicity, and as a herbicide .
Target:
Research Areas:
Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 is a potent phytoene desaturase (PDS) inhibitor (Kd: 65.9 μM) through π−π stacking effect with Phe301 residue. Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 shows broad spectrum of postemergence herbicidal activity. Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 induces PDS mRNA reduction, phytoene and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation in albino leaves. Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 can be used in the area of agricultural production .
Cat. No.: HY-W711035
CAS No.: 137641-05-5
Synonyms: AC 900001
Research Areas:
Picolinafen is a pyridine-class herbicide that acts as a phytoene desaturase (PDS) inhibitor. Picolinafen effectively controls broadleaf weeds and disrupts carotenoid biosynthesis. Picolinafen exhibits cytotoxicity to porcine trophectoderm (pTr) and luminal epithelial (pLE) cells. Picolinafen induces (ROS accumulation, calcium depletion, and activates (MAPK and PI3K signaling pathways, leading to decreased cell viability, increased apoptosis, impaired migration, and altered expression of implantation-related genes. Picolinafen has an LD50 value of 2.7 mg/kg in mammals and 7 μg/L in fish. Picolinafen exhibits toxic effects during zebrafish embryogenesis [1][2].
Cat. No.: HY-116653
CAS No.: 96525-23-4
Flurtamone is a herbicide that interferes with carotenoid biosynthesis by inhibiting phytoene desaturase, blocking the conversion of phytoene to ζ-carotene. Flurtamone can cause the accumulation of phytoene, leading to photooxidative destruction of chlorophyll and plant albinism . Flurtamone comprises a pair of chiral enantiomers, R-flurtamone and S-flurtamone, with R-flurtamone exhibiting significantly stronger herbicidal activity against target weeds. Flurtamone is toxic to Selenastrum capricornutum. Flurtamone can control broadleaf weeds and grass weeds as well as various weeds, and can be used in herbicide-related research .
Cat. No.: HY-121337R
CAS No.: 61213-25-0
Synonyms: R-40244 (Standard)
Target:
Reference Standards Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Herbicide HSP PERK Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) Akt GSK-3 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Research Areas:
Flurochloridone (Standard) (R-40244 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Flurochloridone (HY-121337). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flurochloridone (R-40244) is an orally active herbicide and an inducer of ER stress, apoptosis, and cytotoxicity. Flurochloridone upregulates GRP78 and activates the PERK-eIF2α-ATF4 UPR axis, ATF6, CHOP, Bax, and Bim. Flurochloridone decreases Akt, p-Akt, GSK3β, and p-GSK3β levels, and induces ROS, oxidative stress, γ-glutamyl cycle activation, and GSH accumulation. Flurochloridone inhibits mitochondrial respiration and ATP production while enhancing glycolysis and cell viability inhibition. Flurochloridone inhibits spermatogonial proliferation, spermatocyte meiosis, and sperm mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces Sertoli cell apoptosis and mitochondrial damage. Flurochloridone non-competitively binds phytoene desaturase, blocking phytoene desaturation and carotenoid synthesis, leading to leaf bleaching and phytotoxicity. Flurochloridone can be used for research on male reproductive toxicity, hepatotoxicity, and as a herbicide .
Cat. No.: HY-189097
CAS No.: 3106396-33-9
Phytoene desaturase-IN-4 is a phytoene desaturase (PDS) inhibitor with a Kd value of 76 μM against Synechococcus PDS. Phytoene desaturase-IN-4 interacts with PDS via the Arg195 residue, disrupts carotenoid biosynthesis, induces the accumulation of 15-cis-phytoene, and reduces carotenoid and chlorophyll levels. Phytoene desaturase-IN-4 acts as both an inducer and an inhibitor, exhibits herbicidal activity against Portulaca oleracea, and shows higher safety toward non-target organisms. Phytoene desaturase-IN-4 can be used as a herbicide .
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Protocols
Targeted therapy! The Capetin Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!Targeted therapy! The Nobel Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!A suitable model is crucial in drug screening experiments. Organs can mimic the three-dimensional functional structure of internal organs, have similar spatial organization to corresponding organs, maintain some key characteristics, and reproduce some physiological functions. They are widely used for modeling and personalized drug screening physiological functions.2025-02-06
