70

70 Publications Verification

Category:

Natural Products Microorganisms Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology

Target:

Ser/Thr Protease Cathepsin Autophagy SARS-CoV Atg8/LC3 NO Synthase COX p62 Arginase PTEN NF-κB PI3K Akt p38 MAPK ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

Leupeptin hemisulfate is a broad-spectrum protease inhibitor . By inhibiting the activation of the PTEN/PI3K/Akt/NF-κB/ERK1/2/p38 signaling pathway, Leupeptin hemisulfate significantly reduces LPS-induced NO and ROS production, mitochondrial membrane potential hyperpolarization, phagocytic activity, pro-inflammatory cytokine release, and M1 polarization in mouse peritoneal macrophages, and reverses autophagic flux impairment. It also decreases Concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-induced proliferation index of mouse splenic lymphocytes and the Th1/IL-10 and Th2/IL-10 cytokine ratios, thereby modulating innate and adaptive immune responses. Leupeptin hemisulfate inhibits blood coagulation and tumorigenesis in mouse skin. Leupeptin hemisulfate can be used in research on chronic inflammatory diseases and skin tumorigenesis .

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23

Itacitinib

23 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-16997

CAS No.: 1334298-90-6

Synonyms: INCB039110

Target:

JAK STAT

Research Areas:

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Itacitinib (INCB039110) is an orally active selective inhibitor of JAK1 with an IC₅₀ value of 2 nM for human JAK1. Itacitinib inhibits IFN-γ-mediated phosphorylation of STAT1 and downstream pro-inflammatory signaling pathways. Itacitinib reduces the frequency and number of splenic neutrophils in mouse models, downregulates the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, and inhibits pro-inflammatory gene expression pathways. Itacitinib improves survival rate and clinical scores in mouse models of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), and also suppresses metastasis in NSCLC models with high Rab1A expression. Itacitinib can be used for research on hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and non-small cell lung cancer .

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23

Itacitinib adipate

23 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-16997A

CAS No.: 1334302-63-4

Synonyms: INCB039110 adipate

Target:

JAK STAT

Research Areas:

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Itacitinib adipate (INCB039110 adipate) is an orally active JAK1-selective inhibitor. Itacitinib adipate inhibits IFN-γ-mediated phosphorylation of STAT1 and downstream pro-inflammatory signaling pathways. Itacitinib adipate reduces the frequency and number of splenic neutrophils in mouse models, downregulates the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, and inhibits pro-inflammatory gene expression pathways. Itacitinib adipate improves survival rate and clinical scores in mouse models of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), and also suppresses metastasis in NSCLC models with high Rab1A expression. Itacitinib adipate can be used for research on hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and non-small cell lung cancer .

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20

Rolipram

20 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-16900

CAS No.: 61413-54-5

Synonyms: (R,S)-Rolipram; (±)-Rolipram; ZK 62711

Target:

Bacterial HIV Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Epigenetic Reader Domain Amyloid-β

Research Areas:

Infection Neurological Disease Cancer

Rolipram is a PDE4 inhibitor, with blood-brain barrier permeability, that reverses β-amyloid-induced learning and memory impairment in rats. Rolipram elevates intracellular cAMP and clevels and regulates the cAMP/CREB signaling pathway, thereby alleviating neuroinflammation and apoptotic responses. Rolipram promotes neuronal differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and inhibits Methamphetamine- and morphine-induced hyperlocomotion in mice. Rolipram also reduces the viability of glioblastoma stem-like cells and enhances Bevacizumab (HY-P9906)-induced cell death. Rolipram inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and enhances central noradrenergic transmission. Rolipram is mainly used in studies related to various central nervous system diseases including Alzheimer's disease, major depressive disorder, glioblastoma multiforme, and multiple sclerosis .

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17

Eriodictyol

17 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-N0637

CAS No.: 552-58-9

Synonyms: Huazhongilexone

Category:

Plants Other Families Extract Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Flavonoids Flavonones Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology

Target:

Melanocortin Receptor TRP Channel

Eriodictyol ((±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin) is an orally active TRPV1 receptor antagonist (IC₅₀=44-47 nM, rTRPV1) with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Eriodictyol effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and the release of proinflammatory cytokines by specifically antagonizing the TRPV1 receptor and activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway. Eriodictyol reduces the levels of ICAM-1, VEGF, eNOS and TNF-α in the retina and maintains the integrity of the blood-retinal barrier. Eriodictyol alleviates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and hyperalgesia, enhances the activity and cytotoxicity of immune cells (such as B lymphocytes, NK cells and macrophages), and increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes simultaneously. Eriodictyol can be used in the research of diabetic retinopathy, acute lung injury and various pain-related diseases .

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16

TAPI-1

16 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-16657

CAS No.: 163847-77-6

Target:

MMP NF-κB Apoptosis TNF Receptor

Research Areas:

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

TAPI-1 is a broad-spectrum MMP inhibitor and NF-κB p65 inhibitor that targets ADAM17/TACE, ADAM10 and other proteins. TAPI-1 reduces the proteolytic cleavage of membrane-bound TNF-α, decreases TNF-α levels, inhibits NF-κB pathway activation, and downregulates profibrotic markers. TAPI-1 reduces the proportion of proinflammatory immune cells, alleviates cardiac and airway fibrosis, and improves cardiac function after myocardial infarction. Meanwhile, TAPI-1 inhibits the viability, migration and invasion of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells, enhances the chemosensitivity of Cisplatin (HY-17394), induces apoptosis, and shows low toxicity to normal esophageal epithelial cells. TAPI-1 can be widely used in studies related to myocardial infarction-induced heart failure, severe traumatic tracheal stenosis, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and other conditions .

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15

TNF-α (31-45), human

15 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-P1860

CAS No.: 144796-71-4

Target:

TNF Receptor NF-κB Apoptosis

Research Areas:

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

TNF-α (31-45), human is a potent NF-kB pathway activator. TNF-αis a proinflammatory cytokine that induces necrosis or apoptosis. TNF alpha stimulates NF-κB pathway via TNFR2 promotes cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis .

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15

TNF-α (31-45), human TFA

15 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-P1860A

Target:

TNF Receptor NF-κB Apoptosis

Research Areas:

Inflammation/Immunology

TNF-α (31-45), human TFA is a potent NF-kB pathway activator. TNF-αis a proinflammatory cytokine that induces necrosis or apoptosis. TNF alpha stimulates NF-κB pathway via TNFR2 promotes cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis .

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13

Tizoxanide

13 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-12687

CAS No.: 173903-47-4

Purity: 98.10%

Synonyms: TIZ

Target:

Bacterial HIV Autophagy Parasite IKK Influenza Virus

Research Areas:

Infection Cancer

Tizoxanide (TIZ) is the active metabolite of Nitazoxanide, which is a thiazolide anti-infective compound against anaerobic bacteria, protozoa, and a range of viruses. Tizoxanide (TIZ) has anti-HIV-1 activities and potent inhibition of both HBV and HCV replication with values EC₅₀ of 0.46μM and 0.15 μM, respectively. Tizoxanide also exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and suppressing of the activation of the NF-κB and the MAPK signaling pathways in LPS-treated macrophage cells .

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8

Aluminum Hydroxide

8 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-B1521

CAS No.: 21645-51-2

Target:

Environmental Pollutants NOD-like Receptor (NLR)

Research Areas:

Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology

Aluminum Hydroxide is an orally active main form of aluminum used as adjuvant. Aluminum hydroxide-based adjuvant researches include the repository effect, pro-phagocytic effect, and activation of the pro-inflammatory NLRP3 pathway. Aluminum Hydroxide also acts as adjuvant to compensate low inherent immunogenicity of subunit vaccines .

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8

Emavusertib

8 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-135317

CAS No.: 1801344-14-8

Purity: 99.96%

Synonyms: CA-4948

Target:

IRAK Apoptosis FLT3 NF-κB MyD88

Research Areas:

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Emavusertib is an orally active inhibitor for IRAK4 (IC₅₀=57 nM) and FLT3. Emavusertib inhibits NF-κB and MyD88 signaling pathways, reduces the generation of pro-inflammatory cytokines like IL-6 and IL-10, thereby exhibiting anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities against cancer cells, leading to cell apoptosis. Emavusertib exhibits antitumor activity in mouse model

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7

Citraconic acid

7 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-113298

CAS No.: 498-23-7

Purity: 98.73%

Synonyms: Methylmaleic acid; Citraconate

Category:

Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields

Target:

NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

Citraconic acid (Methylmaleic acid) is an orally active inhibitor targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome and Keap1-Nrf2 pathway. Citraconic acid reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by inhibiting succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity. Citraconic acid also modifies the conformation of Keap1 protein, relieves its inhibition of Nrf2, promotes antioxidant gene expression, and inhibits NLRP3 activation and the release of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1β and IL-18. Citraconic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, can reduce oxidative stress and cell pyroptosis, improve tissue damage, and can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as acute renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Citraconic acid is an isomer of Itaconic acid (HY-Y052) .

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6

p-Cresyl sulfate potassium

6 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-111431A

CAS No.: 91978-69-7

Purity: 99.92%

Synonyms: p-Tolyl sulfate potassium

Category:

Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Natural Products Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology

Target:

Endogenous Metabolite JNK p38 MAPK

p-Cresyl sulfate potassium is a uremic toxin that binds to a prototype protein. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium activates the JNK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium has pro-inflammatory activity .

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