1049 Results for "

sugar phosphate

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (1049)

1049 Results for "sugar phosphate" in MCE Product Catalog:

53
Semaglutide
Semaglutide
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53 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-114118
CAS No.: 910463-68-2
Purity:  99.84%
Target:  

GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer

Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .
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53
Semaglutide acetate
Semaglutide acetate
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53 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-114118B
CAS No.: 1997361-85-9
Purity:  99.92%
Target:  

GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer

Semaglutide acetate is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide acetate promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide acetate also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide acetate has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide acetate can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .
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53
Semaglutide TFA
Semaglutide TFA
0 Images
53 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-114118A
Purity:  99.92%
Target:  

GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor α-synuclein Apoptosis p38 MAPK Autophagy Bcl-2 Family

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer

Semaglutide TFA is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide TFA promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide TFA also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide TFA has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide TFA can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .
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18
D-Mannitol
D-Mannitol
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18 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0378
CAS No.: 69-65-8
Synonyms: Mannitol; Mannite
Category:  

Natural Products Plant Metabolic Disease Other Families Extract Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Food Research

Target:  

Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis PGC-1α PKA Adrenergic Receptor

D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .
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14
L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate
L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate
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14 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W016715
CAS No.: 7048-04-6
Category:  

Metabolic Disease Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields

Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB Insulin Receptor

L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate is an orally active and essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate regulates CBS/H2S pathway, inhibits NF-κB activation and insulin and ghrelin secretion. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate reduces blood sugar, vascular inflammation markers and appetite. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate induces kidney damage. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate can be used in the study of neurological diseases and diabetes .
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13
Glucosamine
Glucosamine
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13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1125
CAS No.: 3416-24-8
Synonyms: D-Glucosamine; Chitosamine
Category:  

Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Anti-aging Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Saccharides Cancer Monosaccharides

Target:  

CFTR Free Radical Scavengers Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Autophagy

Glucosamine (D-Glucosamine) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes .
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13
Glucosamine hydrochloride
Glucosamine hydrochloride
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13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0733
CAS No.: 66-84-2
Synonyms: D-(+)-Glucosamine hydrochloride; Chitosamine hydrochloride
Category:  

Animal Microorganism Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Cancer

Target:  

Free Radical Scavengers Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Autophagy

Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine hydrochloride also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes .
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13
Glucosamine sulfate
Glucosamine sulfate
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13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0487
CAS No.: 29031-19-4
Synonyms: D-Glucosamine sulfate
Category:  

Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Cancer

Target:  

Free Radical Scavengers Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Autophagy

Glucosamine sulfate (D-Glucosamine sulfate) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine sulfate also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes .
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11
Kuromanin chloride
Kuromanin chloride
0 Images
11 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0640
CAS No.: 7084-24-4
Synonyms: Chrysontemin; Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside chloride
Category:  

Anthocyans Plant Flavonoids Moraceae Extract Metabolic Disease Phenols Polyphenols Morus alba Linn. Extract Disease Research Fields

Target:  

CD38

Kuromanin chloride (Chrysontemin) is derived from mulberry leaves and has the effect of increasing blood sugar concentration and maintaining lipid metabolism balance to reduce obesity. Kuromanin chloride can inhibit CD38 enzymatic activities .
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6
i-Inositol
i-Inositol
0 Images
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1411
CAS No.: 87-89-8
Synonyms: myo-Inositol; meso-Inositol
Category:  

Natural Products Anti-aging Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Other Diseases Disease markers Microorganism Disease Research Fields

Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

i-Inositol (myo-Inositol) is a compound of sugar alcohols. i-Inositol is involved in a series of biological processes such as insulin signal transduction and cytoskeletal transduction. i-Inositol mainly exists in glial cells and plays an osmotic role .
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6
UDP-Galactose disodium
UDP-Galactose disodium
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6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-114364
CAS No.: 137868-52-1
Purity:  99.42%
Category:  

Natural Products Neurological Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields

Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor

UDP-Galactose disodium is a monosaccharide and a key glycosyl donor molecule in cells that participates in nucleotide sugar metabolism. UDP-Galactose disodium is the natural agonist of the P2Y14 receptor coupled to Gi proteins in the immune system (IC50 = 0.67 μM, hP2Y14). UDP-Galactose disodium can be used to study cell signal transduction and substance metabolism .
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5
L-Alanine
L-Alanine
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5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0229
CAS No.: 56-41-7
Synonyms: L-2-Aminopropionic acid
Category:  

Neurological Disease Anti-aging Metabolic Disease Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Disease markers Microorganism Disease Research Fields Lung Cancer Markers Cancer

Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
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5
Xylose
Xylose
0 Images
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0537
CAS No.: 58-86-6
Synonyms: D-(+)-Xylose; (+)-Xylose; Wood sugar
Category:  

Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides

Target:  

Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite

Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .
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5
D-Ribose(mixture of isomers)
D-Ribose(mixture of isomers)
0 Images
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W018772
CAS No.: 50-69-1
Category:  

Microorganism Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Cancer

Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) is active in protein glycation, induces NF-κB inflammation in a RAGE-dependent manner .
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4
D-Glucose 6-phosphate disodium salt
D-Glucose 6-phosphate disodium salt
0 Images
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-128374
CAS No.: 3671-99-6
Purity:  99.93%
Category:  

Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields

Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

D-Glucose-6-phosphate disodium salt is a glucose sugar phosphorylated at the hydroxy group on carbon 6 .
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4
5MPN
5MPN
0 Images
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-123981
CAS No.: 47208-82-2
Purity:  99.72%
Target:  

Phosphatase

Research Areas:  

Cancer

5MPN is a first-in-class, potent, orally active and selective 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase 4 (PFKFB4) inhibitor. 5MPN appears to be a competitive inhibitor of the F6P binding site (Ki=8.6 μM). 5MPN does not inhibit PFK-1 or PFKFB3. 5MPN targets the sugar metabolism of tumors and suppresses proliferation of multiple human cancer cell lines .
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3
Sucralose
Sucralose
0 Images
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0614
CAS No.: 56038-13-2
Synonyms: E955; Trichlorosucrose
Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Sucralose (E955; Trichlorosucrose) is a non-nutritive artificial sweetener and sugar substitute. Sucralose can activate a conserved neural fasting response and thereby exerts an appetite-stimulating effect in rodents .
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3
CMP-Sialic acid sodium salt
CMP-Sialic acid sodium salt
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3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-112942A
CAS No.: 1007117-62-5
Purity:  92.51%
Synonyms: CMP-Neu5Ac sodium salt
Category:  

Natural Products Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields

Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

CMP-Sialic acid (CMP-Neu5Ac) sodium salt is an allosteric inhibitor of UDP-GlcNAc 2-epimerase. CMP-Sialic acid sodium salt provides a substrate for Golgi sialyltransferases. CMP-Sialic acid sodium salt is an important sugar nucleotide for biosynthesis of sialic acid and its conjugates .
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2
D-Sorbitol
D-Sorbitol
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2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0400
CAS No.: 50-70-4
Synonyms: Sorbitol; D-Glucitol
Category:  

Anti-aging Endogenous metabolite Sweeteners Food Research Monosaccharides Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Other Diseases Disease markers Microorganism Disease Research Fields Saccharides

Target:  

Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial

D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary supplement .
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2
UDP-xylose disodium
UDP-xylose disodium
0 Images
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N11287A
CAS No.: 108320-89-4
Category:  

Natural Products Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields

Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

UDP-xylose disodium is an endogenous sugar nucleotide and a catalytic substrate of UDP-xylose disodium synthase (UXS). UDP-xylose disodium is a sugar donor for the synthesis of glycoproteins, polysaccharides, various metabolites and oligosaccharides in plants, vertebrates and fungi, and participates in the synthesis of proteoglycans as a glycosyl donor. UDP-xylose disodium participates in the regulation of the synthesis of extracellular matrix components and can be used to study the mechanism of proteoglycan biosynthesis in glycobiology and related diseases (such as connective tissue diseases)[1][2].
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