Timolol hemihydrate
Timolol (hemihydrate) is a β-blocker available for both topical and systemic administration. Timolol (hemihydrate) is primarily used to reduce intraocular pressure with open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension and Timolol (hemihydrate) also has cardioprotective effect.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- CAS No.: 91524-16-2
- Formula: C13H24N4O3S.1/2H3O
- Molecular Weight:325.43
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Storage:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
All Adrenergic Receptor Isoforms
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Biological Activity
Description
IC50 & Target
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β adrenergic receptor |
In Vitro
Timolol (hemihydrate) can significantly prevent the increased lipid peroxidation level of the heart from diabetic rats. Timolol (hemihydrate) can induce a well-balanced ratio between oxidative stress and antioxidant defense system in the diabetic animals, can have an important cardioprotection against diabetes-induced ERS and associated apoptotic effects[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
In Vivo
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Male Wistar rats[3].
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Dosage:5 mg/kg
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Administration:Timolol (5 mg/kg daily for 12-week)
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Result:Showed cardioprotective effect.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 91524-16-2
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Molecular Weight 325.43
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Formula C13H24N4O3S.1/2H3O
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SMILES
O[C@@H](CNC(C)(C)C)COC1=NSN=C1N2CCOCC2.[1/2H2O]
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Synonyms
(S)-L-714,465 hemihydrate; MK 950 hemihydrate
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Purity & Documentation
References
[1]. Figen Amber Cicek, et al. Beta-blocker timolol alleviates hyperglycemia-induced cardiac damage via inhibition of endoplasmic reticulum stress. J Bioenerg Biomembr [Content Brief]
[2]. E. Ansari, et al. Treatment of open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension with preservative-free tafuprost/timolol fxed-dose combination therapy: 6 case reports and clinical outcomes. BMC Ophthalmol. 2022 Apr 2;22(1):152. [Content Brief]
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)