β-Zearalanol-d₄

[1]. Lu J, et al. Cellular mechanisms of the cytotoxic effects of the zearalenone metabolites α-zearalenol and β-zearalenol on RAW264.7 macrophages. Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA. 2013 Apr;27(3):1007-17.

[2]. Ben Salem I, et al. SIRT1 protects cardiac cells against apoptosis induced by zearalenone or its metabolites α- and β-zearalenol through an autophagy-dependent pathway. Toxicology and applied pharmacology. 2017 Jan 01;314:82-90.

[3]. Yang F, et al. Melatonin alleviates β-zearalenol and HT-2 toxin-induced apoptosis and oxidative stress in bovine ovarian granulosa cells. Environmental toxicology and pharmacology. 2019 May;68:52-60. [Content Brief]

[4]. Othmen ZO, et al. Cytotoxicity effects induced by Zearalenone metabolites, alpha Zearalenol and beta Zearalenol, on cultured Vero cells. Toxicology. 2008 Oct 30;252(1-3):72-7.

[5]. Faisal Z, et al. Interactions of zearalenone and its reduced metabolites α-zearalenol and β-zearalenol with serum albumins: species differences, binding sites, and thermodynamics. Mycotoxin research. 2018 Nov;34(4):269-278.

[6]. Tiemann U, et al. Influence of the mycotoxins alpha- and beta-zearalenol and deoxynivalenol on the cell cycle of cultured porcine endometrial cells. Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.). 2003;17(2):209-18.

[7]. Zheng Z, et al. Species-specific inhibition of human and rat aromatase by mycotoxins: Integrated enzyme assays, docking, and structure-activity relationship analysis. International journal of biological macromolecules. 2025 Sep;322(Pt 1):146406.

[8]. Ben Salem I, et al. Activation of ER stress and apoptosis by α- and β-zearalenol in HCT116 cells, protective role of Quercetin. Neurotoxicology. 2016 Mar;53:334-342.

[9]. Abid-Essefi S, et al. Comparative study of toxic effects of zearalenone and its two major metabolites alpha-zearalenol and beta-zearalenol on cultured human Caco-2 cells. Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology. 2009;23(4):233-43.

[10]. Tatay E, et al. Estrogenic activity of zearalenone, α-zearalenol and β-zearalenol assessed using the E-screen assay in MCF-7 cells. Toxicology mechanisms and methods. 2018 May;28(4):239-242. [Content Brief]