Isovalerylcarnitine-d9 chloride
Isovalerylcarnitine-d9 chloride is the deuterium labeled Isovalerylcarnitine chloride (HY-145542). Isovalerylcarnitine chloride is a metabolite of leucine. Isovalerylcarnitine chloride can specifically activate calpain in human neutrophils. Isovalerylcarnitine chloride inhibits tumor cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. Elevated circulating levels of Isovalerylcarnitine chloride are negatively correlated with reduced lung cancer risk.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- CAS No.: 1334532-23-8
- Formula: C12H15D9ClNO4
- Molecular Weight:290.83
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Storage:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
All Endogenous Metabolite Isoforms
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Biological Activity
Description
In Vitro
Stable heavy isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, and other elements have been incorporated into drug molecules, largely as tracers for quantitation during the drug development process. Deuteration has gained attention because of its potential to affect the pharmacokinetic and metabolic profiles of drugs[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
- Annexin V plus membrane-impermeant dye apoptosis staining
- BrdU Incorporation Assay
- Somatic Cell Culture
- CFSE Dye Dilution Proliferation Assay
- Dye-dilution cell tracking and proliferation staining
- CCK-8/WST-8 Cell Proliferation Assay
- Protocol for Cell Cycle
- Cell Counting-Based Growth Curve Assay
- Colony Formation (Clonogenic) Assay
- Cell Viability Determination by MTT Colorimetric Assay
- Carcinogenicity Bioassay
- EdU Incorporation Assay (Click Chemistry-Based DNA Synthesis Measurement)
- Ki-67 Immunostaining Proliferation Assay
- Detection of Apoptosis
- TUNEL staining for apoptotic DNA fragmentation
- PCNA Immunodetection Proliferation Assay
- Protocol for Cell Counting and Cell Density Analysis
- Apoptosis Solutions
- MTT Cell Proliferation Assay
Application
1. This compound can be used as a tracer
2. This compound can be used as an internal standard for quantitative analysis by NMR, GC-MS, or LC-MS.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 1334532-23-8
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Unlabeled CAS 139144-12-0
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Molecular Weight 290.83
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Formula C12H15D9ClNO4
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SMILES
CC(C)CC(O[C@H](CC(O)=O)C[N+](C([2H])([2H])[2H])(C([2H])([2H])[2H])C([2H])([2H])[2H])=O.[Cl-]
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Purity & Documentation
References
[1]. Smith-Byrne K, et al. Circulating Isovalerylcarnitine and Lung Cancer Risk: Evidence from Mendelian Randomization and Prediagnostic Blood Measurements. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2022;31(10):1966-1974. [Content Brief]
[2]. Pontremoli S, et al. Isovalerylcarnitine is a specific activator of calpain of human neutrophils. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1987 Nov 13;148(3):1189-95. [Content Brief]
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)