28 Results for "

cellular inflammatory responses

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (28)

28 Results for "cellular inflammatory responses" in MCE Product Catalog:

1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N6850
CAS No.: 26020-14-4
Calenduloside E is a pentacyclic triterpenoid saponin that can be extracted from the bark and roots of Aralia ovata, and has anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. Calenduloside E alleviates atherosclerosis by regulating macrophage polarization, improves mitochondrial function by regulating the AMPK-SIRT3 pathway, and alleviates acute liver injury. In addition, Calenduloside E promotes the interaction between L-type calcium channels and Bcl-2 related apoptosis genes, inhibits calcium overload, and alleviates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. Calenduloside E also improves non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by regulating heat shock-dependent pathways, and inhibits ROS mediated JAK1-STAT3 pathways to reduce cellular inflammatory responses .
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Cat. No.: HY-141466
CAS No.: 992-67-6
Crotonyl-CoA, a high-energy acyl donor, is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid, and in the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan. Crotonyl-CoA is important in the metabolism of fatty acids and amino acids. Crotonyl-CoA acts as a substrate for p300’s histone crotonyltransferase activity, competing with acetyl-CoA for p300-mediated histone acylation reactions. Crotonyl-CoA regulates global and gene-specific histone crotonylation levels in cells, with cellular concentration changes altering histone crotonylation at regulatory elements of activated genes. Crotonyl-CoA serves as the substrate for crotonyl-CoA reductase/carboxylase (CCRC)-catalyzed NADPH-mediated reduction and carbon dioxide trapping to form unusual alkylmalonyl-CoA polyketide synthase extender units. Crotonyl-CoA can be used for the research of LPS-induced inflammatory response .
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Cat. No.: HY-141466A
Purity:  97.85%
Crotonyl-CoA tetrasodium, a high-energy acyl donor, is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid, and in the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan. Crotonyl-CoA tetrasodium is important in the metabolism of fatty acids and amino acids. Crotonyl-CoA tetrasodium acts as a substrate for p300’s histone crotonyltransferase activity, competing with acetyl-CoA for p300-mediated histone acylation reactions. Crotonyl-CoA tetrasodium regulates global and gene-specific histone crotonylation levels in cells, with cellular concentration changes altering histone crotonylation at regulatory elements of activated genes. Crotonyl-CoA tetrasodium serves as the substrate for crotonyl-CoA reductase/carboxylase (CCRC)-catalyzed NADPH-mediated reduction and carbon dioxide trapping to form unusual alkylmalonyl-CoA polyketide synthase extender units. Crotonyl-CoA tetrasodium can be used for the research of LPS-induced inflammatory response .
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Cat. No.: HY-B2218D
CAS No.: 1309-42-8
Synonyms: Magnesium dihydroxide, 99%(KT)
Magnesium hydroxide (Magnesium dihydroxide), 99%(KT) is an orally effective antacid. Magnesium hydroxide, 99%(KT) can form a local strongly alkaline microenvironment, reduce ATP production by consuming H +, and hydrolyze cellular phospholipids to disrupt the cellular integrity of microorganisms, thus exhibiting antibacterial activity. Magnesium hydroxide, 99%(KT) downregulates the generation of inflammatory macrophages to alleviate inflammatory responses. Magnesium hydroxide, 99%(KT) can be used in research related to acid peptic diseases and chronic wound infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-165613
CAS No.: 656831-18-4
Synonyms: Dipalmitoyl-S-glyceryl-cysteine; S-[2,3-Bis(palmitoyloxy)propyl]cysteine
Pam2Cys (Dipalmitoyl-S-glyceryl-cysteine; S-[2,3-Bis(palmitoyloxy)propyl]cysteine) is a TLR2 agonist and immunostimulant. Pam2Cys binds to TLR2 to activate dendritic cells and trigger the TLR2-dependent NF-κB signaling pathway. Pam2Cys also induces dendritic cell maturation by upregulating the expression of cell surface MHC II molecules. Pam2Cys activates innate immune signaling pathways, drives pro-inflammatory and antimicrobial responses, enhances the expression of macrophage activation markers, increases phagocytic activity, induces the release of IL-12 and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and polarizes macrophages into a pro-inflammatory, antimicrobial phenotype without interfering with IL-10-induced macrophage polarization. Pam2Cys also serves as the lipid moiety in synthetic lipopeptide vaccines and possesses self-adjuvant properties. Pam2Cys enhances the immunogenicity of conjugated peptide segments and induces cellular and humoral immune responses. However, it does not activate CD4 T cells in mouse splenocyte cultures when used alone. Pam2Cys activates pulmonary TLR2 signaling pathways, triggers innate immune responses, recruits neutrophils and macrophages, induces the secretion of various cytokines, alleviates symptoms and damages associated with influenza A virus infection in mice without impairing adaptive immunity. Pam2Cys can be used in studies related to tuberculosis and influenza A virus infection .
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Cat. No.: HY-162405
CAS No.: 2949393-27-3
STAT6-IN-12 is a potent STAT6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 50 nM. STAT6-IN-12 also inhibits Smad2/3 with an IC50 of 68 nM. STAT6-IN-12 inhibits TGFβ-dependent Smad2/3 signaling pathway, IL-4-dependent STAT6 signaling pathway, and cellular inflammatory responses. STAT6-IN-12 can be used for the research of inflammation .
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Cat. No.: HY-N2126
CAS No.: 952068-57-4
Parishin E is a modulator of hexokinase 2, lactate dehydrogenase A, and silent information regulator 6 (sirtuin 6), and is also a component present in Gastrodia elata Blume . Parishin E reduces the expression of hexokinase 2 and lactate dehydrogenase A, thereby regulating the process of cellular glycolysis . Parishin E regulates the deacetylation mediated by silent information regulator 6 (Sirtuin 6), and inhibits histone 3 lactylation modifications at the H3K18la and H3K27la sites . Parishin E inhibits macrophage polarization . Parishin E alleviates LPS-induced inflammatory responses and suppresses the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines . Parishin E exerts ameliorating effects on rheumatoid arthritis . Parishin E can be used in studies related to rheumatoid arthritis .
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Cat. No.: HY-P991271
Synonyms: NNC-114-0005; NN9828; NNC01140006
NN-8828 (NNC-114-0005; NN9828; NNC01140006) is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting IL-21 that binds and neutralizes soluble IL-21 with a Kd of 0.19 pM. NN-8828 restores the balance between effector T cells and regulatory T cells, inhibits pathological antibody production, and alleviates IL-21-mediated inflammatory responses without inducing antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. NN-8828 exhibits favorable biosafety. NN-8828 can be used in research related to rheumatoid arthritis, type 1 diabetes, and systemic lupus erythematosus .
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Cat. No.: HY-P5523A
iE-DAP dihydrochloride is a Nod1 agonist. iE-DAP dihydrochloride activates NOD1, which in turn activates the NF-κB signaling pathway and MLCK signaling pathway, inducing cellular inflammatory responses and tight junction disruption. iE-DAP dihydrochloride downregulates the expression of ZO-1 and Occludin genes. iE-DAP dihydrochloride increases the secretion of IL-6, GRO-α, MCP-1, IL-8 and MIP-1β in term human trophoblast cell cultures. iE-DAP dihydrochloride triggers preterm birth in pregnant mice, reduces fetal body weight, and induces fetal inflammation. iE-DAP dihydrochloride can be used in studies related to mastitis and preterm birth .
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Cat. No.: HY-N7513
CAS No.: 2380-78-1
Homovanillyl alcohol is a biological metabolite of Hydroxytyrosol, and belongs to the class of phenolic organic compounds. Homovanillyl alcohol alleviates cellular oxidative stress and inflammatory responses by scavenging free radicals, inhibiting the phosphorylation of the p38 and JNK MAP kinase pathways, as well as suppressing NF-κB-driven transcription and nuclear translocation. It can be used in studies related to cardiovascular diseases and allergic asthma .
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Cat. No.: HY-W145481A
CAS No.: 11078-30-1
Synonyms: Carob galactomannan
D-Galacto-D-mannan (Carob galactomannan) is an orally active Dectin-2 agonist. D-Galacto-D-mannan exerts antioxidant activity against hydroxyl radical generation. D-Galacto-D-mannan activates Dectin-2 to trigger downstream signaling pathways, promote the expression of immunoregulatory molecules, coordinate innate and adaptive immune responses, and inhibit excessive inflammatory responses by upregulating the expression of Sirtuin 1. When used as a vaccine adjuvant, D-Galacto-D-mannan induces cellular and humoral immune responses, promotes IFNγ secretion, increases antibody levels and virus neutralization titers, and elevates the levels of immunoglobulin G and A. D-Galacto-D-mannan can serve as an adjuvant for foot-and-mouth disease vaccines, enhance the vaccine-mediated ability of hosts to defend against viral infection in mice, and reduce local side effects at the inoculation site in pigs. D-Galacto-D-mannan can be used in the research of inflammatory and immune diseases, such as foot-and-mouth disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-D1056C1
Synonyms: LPS, from Salmonella enterica (Serotype enteritidis)
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype enteritidis are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from the enteritidis serotype of S. enterica, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis can induce systemic inflammatory responses, increasing levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-10, and nitrate in plasma .
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
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Cat. No.: HY-P5523
CAS No.: 592520-07-5
iE-DAP is a Nod1 agonist. iE-DAP activates NOD1, which in turn activates the NF-κB signaling pathway and MLCK signaling pathway, inducing cellular inflammatory responses and tight junction disruption. iE-DAP downregulates the expression of ZO-1 and Occludin genes. iE-DAP increases the secretion of IL-6, GRO-α, MCP-1, IL-8 and MIP-1β in term human trophoblast cell cultures. iE-DAP triggers preterm birth in pregnant mice, reduces fetal body weight, and induces fetal inflammation. iE-DAP is applicable to research related to mastitis and preterm birth .
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Cat. No.: HY-185057
CAS No.: 41656-56-8
Synonyms: S-Lactylglutathione; (R)-S-Lactoylglutathione
S-D-Lactoylglutathione (S-Lactylglutathione; (R)-S-Lactoylglutathione) is a multifunctional metabolic intermediate of the glyoxalase system. S-D-Lactoylglutathione activates K + efflux in bacteria by displacing inhibitory glutathione from KefGB channels, thereby acidifying the cytoplasm. In eukaryotic cells, S-D-Lactoylglutathione mediates S-glutathionylation as a substrate of glyoxalase 2. S-D-Lactoylglutathione serves as a sensitive metabolic biomarker for neodymium nitrate neurotoxicity; when used in combination with MSCs-exo, it upregulates glutathione levels, downregulates lactate dehydrogenase and Glo2 levels, and inhibits cellular inflammatory responses and pyroptosis. S-D-Lactoylglutathione can be used in research related to prostate cancer, breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, and neurotoxicity .
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Cat. No.: HY-166309
CAS No.: 116912-55-1
Crotonyl-CoA tetralithium, a high-energy acyl donor, is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid, and in the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan. Crotonyl-CoA tetralithium is important in the metabolism of fatty acids and amino acids. Crotonyl-CoA tetralithium acts as a substrate for p300’s histone crotonyltransferase activity, competing with acetyl-CoA for p300-mediated histone acylation reactions. Crotonyl-CoA tetralithium regulates global and gene-specific histone crotonylation levels in cells, with cellular concentration changes altering histone crotonylation at regulatory elements of activated genes. Crotonyl-CoA tetralithium serves as the substrate for crotonyl-CoA reductase/carboxylase (CCRC)-catalyzed NADPH-mediated reduction and carbon dioxide trapping to form unusual alkylmalonyl-CoA polyketide synthase extender units. Crotonyl-CoA tetralithium can be used for the research of LPS-induced inflammatory response .
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Cat. No.: HY-178163
Zharp1-163 is a dual inhibitor of ferroptosis and necroptosis. Zharp1-163 effectively blocks ferroptosis by reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and inhibits necroptosis by potently and selectively targeting RIPK1 kinase activity (KD = 240 nM; IC50 = 406.1 nM). Zharp1-163 inhibits the cellular activation of RIPK1, RIPK3 and MLKL in response to necroptotic stimulation. Zharp1-163 markedly attenuates TNF-α (HY-P1875)-induced systemic inflammatory syndrome, including the prevention of TNF-α-induced mortality and hypothermia in mice. Zharp1-163 significantly alleviates acute kidney injury associated with both necroptosis and ferroptosis in models induced by Cisplatin (HY-17394) and ischemia-reperfusion. Zharp1-163 can be used for the study of diseases associated with cell death pathways, such as kidney disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-174620
Target:  

mRNA

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Human IL22 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 22 (IL22) protein, a member of the IL10 family of cytokines that mediate cellular inflammatory responses. IL22 functions in antimicrobial defense at mucosal surfaces and in tissue repair. It also has pro-inflammatory properties and plays a role in in the pathogenesis of several intestinal diseases.
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Cat. No.: HY-106835
CAS No.: 112344-52-2
Synonyms: VUFB 16066
Target:  

COX Lipoxygenase

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Flobufen (VUFB 16066) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent and cyclooxygenase (COX) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibitor agent. Flobufen inhibits alloantigen-driven cellular immune responses and stimulates phagocytosis of peritoneal cells. Flobufen can improve immunopathological disorders and has an inhibitory effect on rheumatoid arthritis .
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Cat. No.: HY-P1803
CAS No.: 120253-69-2
Synonyms: PKCε; PRKCE ; Peptide Epsilon
Protein Kinase C Peptide Substrate is targeted to a specific cellular compartment in a manner dependent on second messengers and on specific adapter proteins in response to extracellular signals that activate G-protein-coupled receptors, tyrosine kinase receptors, or tyrosine kinase-coupled receptors. Protein Kinase C Peptide Substrate then regulates various physiological functions including the activation of nervous, endocrine, exocrine, inflammatory, and immune systems .
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Cat. No.: HY-174569
Target:  

mRNA

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Human NFKB1 mRNA encodes the human nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 (NFKB1) protein, a transcription regulator that is activated by various intra- and extra-cellular stimuli such as cytokines, oxidant-free radicals, ultraviolet irradiation, and bacterial or viral products. Inappropriate activation of NFKB has been associated with a number of inflammatory diseases while persistent inhibition of NFKB leads to inappropriate immune cell development or delayed cell growth. NFKB is a critical regulator of the immediate-early response to viral infection.
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