260 Results for "

neuronal activity

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (260)

260 Results for "neuronal activity" in MCE Product Catalog:

51
51 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-15310
CAS No.: 70288-86-7
Purity:  98.28%
Synonyms: MK-933; CD-5024; K-237
Ivermectin (MK-933) is a broad-spectrum anti-parasite agent. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a specific inhibitor of Impα/β1-mediated nuclear import and has potent antiviral activity towards both HIV-1 and dengue virus. It is a positive allosteric effector of P2X4 and the α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs). Ivermectin also inhibits bovine herpesvirus1 (BoHV-1) replication and inhibits BoHV-1 DNA polymerase nuclear import . Ivermectin is a candidate therapeutic against SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 .
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19
19 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0228
CAS No.: 58-61-7
Synonyms: Adenine riboside; D-Adenosine
Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous and BBB-permeable endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation .
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18
18 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1272
CAS No.: 58-28-6
Desipramine hydrochloride is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine hydrochloride selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine hydrochloride activates MAPK signaling via ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine hydrochloride also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine hydrochloride can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases .
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14
14 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12688A
CAS No.: 864167-45-3
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is a α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex (KGDHC) modulator with neuroprotective activity. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt protects this complex, reduces cellular succinyl-CoA concentration, downregulates protein succinylation levels, and inhibits the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt corrects hypoxic or ethanol-induced behavioral impairments, modulates exploratory behavior and emotional stress responses, and improves hypoxia tolerance. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt reduces glutamate excitotoxicity, restores the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, reverses the changes in glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase activities induced by β-amyloid (Amyloid-β), modulates cognitive function, and prevents β-amyloid-induced neuronal damage. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt improves microglial senescence, alleviates neuroinflammation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lipid peroxidation, and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, aging-related neuroinflammation, and Parkinson's disease .
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10
10 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0570
CAS No.: 10597-60-1
Synonyms: DOPET; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol; 3-Hydroxytyrosol
Hydroxytyrosol (DOPET; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13694
CAS No.: 348-67-4
Purity:  99.86%
Synonyms: MRX-1024; D-Methionine
Methionine (MRX-1024; D-Methionine) is an effective chemoprotective agent which can also inhibit the neuronal activity through GABAA receptor activation.
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-105182A
CAS No.: 152854-19-8
Purity:  99.93%
Synonyms: LY 246708 tartrate
Target:  

mAChR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Xanomeline (LY 246708) is the potent agonist of muscarinic M1/M4 receptor with antipsychotic-like activity. Xanomeline (LY 246708) increases neuronal excitability. Xanomeline (LY 246708) can be used for the research of schizophrenia .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-138794
CAS No.: 2417089-74-6
Purity:  99.60%
Research Areas:  

Cancer

XL177A is a covalent USP7 inhibitor that blocks the deubiquitinase activity of USP7. XL177A destabilizes non-canonical PRC1 complexes or KDM6A and reduces chromatin deposition of H2AK119Ub, thereby relieving the repression of neuronal differentiation programs. Meanwhile, XL177A also regulates the ELOF1-UVSSA-USP7-nuclear β-catenin axis, decreasing the transcription levels of related proteins and the accumulation of nuclear β-catenin. XL177A exerts antiviral effects by reducing the expression levels of coronavirus receptors, and exhibits inhibitory activity against APC-mutated colorectal cancer cells, neuroblastoma, and coronaviruses including SARS-CoV-2 variants. XL177A is mainly used in studies related to colorectal cancer, neuroblastoma, and coronavirus infections .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1752
CAS No.: 80373-22-4
Synonyms: LY 171555; (-)-LY 141865
Quinpirole (LY 171555; (-)-LY 141865) is a D2/D3 dopamine receptor agonist and a CaV1.3 calcium channel modulator. Quinpirole normalizes dendritic spine density in dopamine-depleted striatum, upregulates the protein expression of BCL2 and GluR2, downregulates the protein expression of BAX, and delays the onset of seizures. Quinpirole enhances learning and memory, inhibits neuronal apoptosis (apoptosis), and induces anxiety-like, stereotyped, and compulsive behaviors. Quinpirole disrupts prepulse inhibition in rhesus monkeys, enhances the activity of paraventricular thalamic neurons to promote recovery from Isoflurane anesthesia, and alters the composition of the gut microbiota in rats. Quinpirole can be used in research related to dyskinesia, pain, epilepsy, and neurological disorders including anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and schizophrenia .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P0221
CAS No.: 137061-48-4
Synonyms: Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide 38
PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat is a PAC1 receptor agonist. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat binds to PACAP type I receptor, PACAP type II receptor VIP1, and PACAP type II receptor VIP2 with IC50s of 4 nM, 2 nM, and 1 nM, respectively. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat increases the α-secretase activity. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat elevates cytosolic Ca 2+, increases proliferation and increases phosphorylation of extracellular regulates kinase (ERK) and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat demonstrates potent, efficacious, and sustained stimulatory effects on sympathetic neuronal NPY and catecholamine production. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat can be used for neurotrophic and neuroprotective research .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0723
CAS No.: 128607-22-7
Synonyms: FC-1271a
Ospemifene (FC-1271a) is an orally active and non-estrogenic selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) with Ki values of 380 and 410 nM for estrogen receptor α (ERα) and ERβ, respectively. Ospemifene inhibits caspase-3 activity. Ospemifene inhibits neuronal degeneration, prevents bone loss, and increases vaginal weight and vaginal epithelial height. Ospemifene has anticancer activity against breast cancer .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P99407
CAS No.: 2097151-87-4
Synonyms: VX 15/2503

Target:  

Inhibitory Antibodies

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

Pepinemab (VX 15/2503) is a human monoclonal antibody against SEMA4D, a signalling protein 4D (SEMA4D), also known as CD100, which is a regulator of neuronal development and plays a role in a variety of cellular processes. Pepinemab can be used in the study of various neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease by blocking the activity of SEMA4D .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W247131
CAS No.: 3785-01-1
DASPEI is a cationic styrenyl mitochondrial dye with large Stokes shift. DASPEI has excitation and emission wavelength at 550/573 nm, which has good light chromogenic property. DASPEI can stain mitochondria in living cells with good labeling property. And DASPEI can also be used to stain presynaptic nerve endings independently of neuronal activity .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-10863
CAS No.: 94421-68-8
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: AEA; Arachidonoyl ethanolamide
Anandamide is an endocannabinoid. Anandamide modulates both neuronal and immune functions through two protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2). Anandamide can activate numerous other receptors like PPARS, TRPV1, and GPR18/GPR55. Anandamide also has potential anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory activities. Anandamide can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and ulcerative colitis .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-103435
CAS No.: 858134-23-3
Purity:  99.90%
Synonyms: Terrestrin A
Vialinin A (Terrestrin A) is a p-terphenyl compound that can be derived from a Chinese edible mushroom. Vialinin A is an inhibitor of ubiquitin-specific peptidase 4 (USP4) and has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Vialinin A can alleviate cerebral ischaemia-reperfusion injury-induced neurological deficits and neuronal apoptosis. Vialinin A promotes activation of Keap1-Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway and increases the protein degradation of Keap1. Vialinin A possesses various pharmacological activities in cancer, Kawasaki disease, asthma, and pathological scarring. Vialinin A is a potent inhibitor of TNF-α, USP4, USP5, and sentrin/SUMO-specific protease 1 (SENP1). Vialinin A can be studied in reseach for autoimmune diseases, cancer and ischaemic stroke .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-Y0669
CAS No.: 535-75-1
Pipecolic acid is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable metabolite of lysine with antioxidant, inhibitor, and inducer activity. Pipecolic acid modulates the YAP-GPX4 signaling pathway, reduces retinal vascular tube formation, and mitigates ferroptosis. Pipecolic acid potentiates voltage-sensitive Ca 2+ channel currents and induces neuronal apoptosis. Pipecolic acid can be used for the research of diabetic retinopathy .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-107670
CAS No.: 29734-68-7
Purity:  98.85%
Synonyms: DHβE hydrobromide
Dihydro-β-erythroidine (DHβE) hydrobromide is a potent, orally active, and competitive antagonist of neuronal nAChRs. Dihydro-β-erythroidine hydrobromide shows selectivity for α4β4 and α4β2 nAChRs, with IC50s of 0.19 and 0.37 μM, respectively. Antidepressant-like activities .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0886A
CAS No.: 54-92-2
Iproniazid is an orally active, irreversible, non-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. Iproniazid inhibits MAO activity and enhances Rotenone (HY-B1756)-induced Apoptosis. Iproniazid modulates neurotransmitter levels, affects neuronal function, induces hepatic necrosis, and interferes with the endocrine system. Iproniazid can be used in the research of depression, Parkinson's disease, and hepatotoxicity .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0812
CAS No.: 136656-07-0
Synonyms: Prototimosaponin A III
Timosaponin BII (Prototimosaponin A III) is a steroid saponin found in the rhizomes of Anemarrhena asphodeloides. Timosaponin BII has neuronal protective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0558
CAS No.: 22232-54-8
Target:  

p38 MAPK

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Endocrinology

Carbimazole is an orally active antithyroid agent which rapidly converts to Methimazole after absorption and prevents thyroid peroxidase enzyme from iodinating and coupling the tyrosine residues on thyroglobulin, hence reducing the production of thyroxine. Carbimazole also displays anti-inflammatory and neuronal-protective activities, suggesting its application for hyperthyroidism and neurological research .
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