163 Results for "

pituitary

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (163)

163 Results for "pituitary" in MCE Product Catalog:

7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1811
CAS No.: 11000-17-2
Synonyms: Arginine vasopressin; Antidiuretic hormone
Vasopressin is a cyclic nonapeptide that is synthesized centrally in the hypothalamus. Vasopressin participates in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and regulates pituitary corticotropin secretion by potentiating the stimulatory effects of corticotropin releasing factor. Vasopressin also can act as a neurotransmitter, exerting its action by binding to specific G protein-coupled receptors .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13690
CAS No.: 53-19-0
Purity:  99.92%
Synonyms: 2,4′-DDD; o,p'-DDD
Target:  

Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Mitotane (2,4′-DDD), an isomer of DDD and derivative of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), is an antineoplastic agent, can be used to research adrenocortical carcinoma. Mitotane exert its adrenocorticolytic effect at least in part through lipotoxicity induced by intracellular free cholesterol (FC) accumulation. Mitotane can have direct pituitary effects on corticotroph cells. Mitotane can induce CYP3A4 gene expression via steroid and xenobiotic receptor (SXR) activation, and has agent-agent interactions .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P0221
CAS No.: 137061-48-4
Synonyms: pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide 38
PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat is a PAC1 receptor agonist. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat binds to PACAP type I receptor, PACAP type II receptor VIP1, and PACAP type II receptor VIP2 with IC50s of 4 nM, 2 nM, and 1 nM, respectively. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat increases the α-secretase activity. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat elevates cytosolic Ca 2+, increases proliferation and increases phosphorylation of extracellular regulates kinase (ERK) and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat demonstrates potent, efficacious, and sustained stimulatory effects on sympathetic neuronal NPY and catecholamine production. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat can be used for neurotrophic and neuroprotective research .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P74133
Purity:  ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Synonyms: CGA; Anterior pituitary Glycoprotein Hormones Common Subunit Alpha; Glycoprotein Hormones, Alpha Polypeptide; Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Alpha Subunit; Glycoprotein Hormones Alpha Chain; Chorionic Gonadotropin, Alpha Polypeptide; GPA1; Follicle-Stimulat
Species:  
Human
Source:  
HEK293
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-10199A
CAS No.: 159634-47-6
Purity:  98.52%
Synonyms: MK-677 free base; MK-0677 free base
Ibutamoren (MK-677 free base; MK-0677 free base) is an orally active non-peptide growth hormone secretagogue receptor agonist. Ibutamoren activates signal cascades by mimicking endogenous ligands, triggers pulsatile release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, and increases serum levels of IGF-1 and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3. Ibutamoren not only increases the frequency of growth hormone pulses in male individuals, but also promotes elevated bone formation markers in female individuals with postmenopausal osteoporosis. The combination of Ibutamoren with Alendronate sodium hydrate (HY-11101) significantly increases bone mineral density at the femoral neck. However, Ibutamoren may cause mild, reversible adverse reactions such as increased appetite, fluid retention, and elevated fasting blood glucose. Ibutamoren has been widely used in studies related to idiopathic growth hormone deficiency, sarcopenia, Alzheimer's disease, and osteoporosis .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-107953
CAS No.: 9002-61-3
Synonyms: hCG; Chorionic gonadotropic hormone
Chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) is a gonadotropin that can be isolated from the anterior pituitary gland. Chorionic gonadotrophin has potential applications in ovarian and follicular development .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P0086
CAS No.: 86784-80-7
Synonyms: Human CRF; Human corticotropin-releasing factor
Target:  

CRFR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Corticotropin-releasing factor human (Human CRF) stimulates the synthesis and secretion of adrenocorticotropin in the anterior pituitary.
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1201
CAS No.: 51-24-1
Synonyms: 3,3',5-Triiodothyroacetic acid
Tiratricol is an orally available thyroid hormone analog that inhibits pituitary thyroid-stimulating hormone secretion. Tiratricol is an intracellular toxin neutralizer that inhibits LPS and lipid A cytotoxicity with IC50s of 20 μM and 32 μM, respectively. Tiratricol reduces TNF production in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages. Tiratricol also has antiviral activity and is an inhibitor of yellow fever virus (Flavivirus). It can bind to the RdRp domain of the viral NS5 protein to hinder YFV replication. .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0265A
CAS No.: 77940-92-2
Synonyms: (R)-BAY-e 9736
(R)-Nimodipine ((R)-BAY-e 9736) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable L-type calcium channel blocker with an IC50 of 5 nM. (R)-Nimodipine inhibits corticosterone release by blocking calcium channels on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, thereby reversing immobilization stress-induced memory impairment and behavioral abnormalities. (R)-Nimodipine is widely used in studies related to aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, cerebral ischemia, epilepsy, age-related degenerative neurological diseases, and alcohol intoxication .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P3206
CAS No.: 63958-90-7
Synonyms: Thymulin; Thymic factor
Serum thymic factor (Thymulin) is a zinc-dependent immunomodulatory peptide hormone, which can be produced by the thymic epithelial cells. Serum thymic factor stimulates the release of hormones from the pituitary gland, exhibits hypophysiotropic activity. Serum thymic factor protects rats from Cephaloridine (HY-B2072)-induced nephrotoxicity by inhibiting ERK activation. Serum thymic factor exhibits anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Serum thymic factor can be used in research about endocrine, reproductive, neurodegenerative and inflammatory diseases .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P3206A
CAS No.: 125117-65-9
Synonyms: Thymulin acetate; Thymic factor acetate
Serum thymic factor acetate (Thymulin acetate) is the acetate salt form of Serum thymic factor (HY-P3206). Serum thymic factor acetate is a zinc-dependent immunomodulatory peptide hormone, which can be produced by the thymic epithelial cells. Serum thymic factor acetate stimulates the release of hormones from the pituitary gland, exhibits hypophysiotropic activity. Serum thymic factor acetate protects rats from Cephaloridine (HY-B2072)-induced nephrotoxicity by inhibiting ERK activation. Serum thymic factor acetate exhibits anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Serum thymic factor acetate can be used in research about endocrine, reproductive, neurodegenerative and inflammatory diseases .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-107648
CAS No.: 55-45-8
Purity:  99.81%
Target:  

mAChR

McN-A-343 is a selective M1 muscarinic agonist that stimulates muscarinic transmission in sympathetic ganglia. McN-A-343 produces a significant inhibitory effect on Muscarine (HY-121404)-evoked catecholamine secretion from the isolated perfused rat adrenal gland. McN-A-343 is involved in the regulation of neuronal firing and activates enteroendocrine L cells to release glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and modulates the secretion of α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH) from the pituitary gland in the central nervous system. McN-A-343 reduces colonic inflammation and oxidative stress in Acetic acid (HY-Y0319)-induced ulcerative colitis (UC) mice. McN-A-343 can be used for the study of ulcerative colitis .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P70261
Purity:  ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Synonyms: GH1; Growth Hormone 1 Variant 2; Growth Hormone 1; Growth Hormone 1 Variant 1; GH-N; Growth Hormone 1 Isoform 1; GH; HCG1749481, Isoform CRA_aa; pituitary Growth Hormone; Growth Hormone 1 Isoform 2; Somatotropin; HCG1749481, Isoform CRA_s; HGH-N; HCG1749481, Isoform CRA_g; GHN; Growth Hormone; Growth Hormone B5; IGHD1A; GHB5; IGHD1B; HGH; IGHD2
Species:  
Mouse
Source:  
E. coli
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-Z0478
CAS No.: 5989-54-8
Synonyms: (S)-(-)-Limonene
(-)-Limonene ((S)-(-)-Limonene) is orally active and can cause mild bronchoconstriction. (-)-Limonene alleviates cytosolic and mitochondrial oxidative stress by inhibiting the increase of calcium ions (Ca 2+) and Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). It also exerts anti-stress effects by inhibiting the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Additionally, (-)-Limonene can be used as an antibacterial agent in aquaculture .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-107916
CAS No.: 9002-71-5
Synonyms: TSH; Pretiron
Thyrotropin (TSH, Pretiron) is a thyroid-stimulating hormone produced by thyrotrope cells in the anterior pituitary gland. Thyrotropin regulates the endocrine function of the thyroid. Thyrotropin induces transcriptional regulation of TH-gatekeeper genes in tanycytes through the Tshr/Gαq/PKC pathway. Thyrotropin prevents Apoptosis. Thyrotropin has an association of low levels with increased bone remodeling, reduced bone mass and a high fracture risk in mice. Thyrotropin is promising for research of skeletal remodeling, hyperthyroidism .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-106373
CAS No.: 9002-60-2
Purity:  99.17%
Synonyms: ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone) is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulates cortisol secretion from the adrenal cortex via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone regulates cortisol and androgen production. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can promote the development of spermatogenesis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can relieve acute inflammation in gout models by inhibiting the polarization of macrophages to M1 type, inhibiting ROS and proinflammatory factor production and protecting mitochondrial function. Adrenocorticotropic hormone can be used for the researches of inflammation, endocrinology, metabolic disease, such as gout and nephrotic syndrome .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-147557
CAS No.: 2305204-24-2
Purity:  99.17%
Synonyms: PAC1R antagonist 1
Target:  

PACAP Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

PA-915 (PAC1R antagonist 1) is a potent and orally active antagonist of PAC1 receptor. PA-915 inhibits pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP)-induced CREB phosphorylation. PA-915 can inhibit PACAP- and nerve injury-induced allodynia. PA-915 can be used for the research of neuropathic pain .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-NP199
Bovine pituitary extract is a bovine pituitary extract that can be used as a mitogenic supplement in serum-free growth media. Bovine pituitary extract is rich in growth factors. Bovine pituitary extract not only promotes the proliferation of corneal keratinocytes and maintains their phenotype, but also exerts significant antioxidant stress protective effects on human prostate epithelial cells .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-106373A
Purity:  99.85%
Synonyms: ACTH TFA; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone TFA
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; Adrenocorticotrophic hormone) TFA is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA stimulates cortisol secretion from the adrenal cortex via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA regulates cortisol and androgen production. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can promote the development of spermatogenesis. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can relieve acute inflammation in gout models by inhibiting the polarization of macrophages to M1 type, inhibiting ROS and proinflammatory factor production and protecting mitochondrial function. Adrenocorticotropic hormone TFA can be used for the researches of inflammation, endocrinology, metabolic disease, such as gout and nephrotic syndrome .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P2281A
Synonyms: Atrial natriuretic peptide (1-28) TFA
Atrial natriuretic factor (1-28) (human, porcine) TFA exhibits blood pressure lowering activity by increasing sodium and urine excretion. Atrial natriuretic factor (1-28) (human, porcine) TFA inhibits the release of pituitary adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and beta-endorphin through inhibition of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) expression. Atrial natriuretic factor (1-28) (human, porcine) TFA increases cGMP levels in RMIC cells with an IC50 of 1.2 nM .
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