2251 Results for "

stress

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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881

Z-VAD-FMK

881 Publications Verification

Cat. No.: HY-16658B

CAS No.: 161401-82-7

Synonyms: Z-VAD(OH)-FMK

Target:

Caspase Apoptosis RIP kinase Glutathione Peroxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

Research Areas:

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Z-VAD-FMK is a pan-caspase inhibitor and also an ICE-like protease inhibitor, which inhibits apoptosis by preventing the processing of CPP32 to its active form. Z-VAD-FMK sensitivity varies primarily due to differential expression of receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1). Z-VAD-FMK limits the cryopreservation-induced apoptosis by reducing caspase-3 activity of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Z-VAD-FMK is immunosuppressive in vitro and inhibits T cell proliferation without blocking the processing of caspase-8 and caspase-3. Z-VAD-FMK leads to a decrease in intracellular glutathione (GSH) with a concomitant increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in activated T cells. Z-VAD-FMK is due to oxidative stress via the depletion of GSH. Z-VAD-FMK can be used for the study of acute pancreatitis .

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269

4-Phenylbutyric acid

269 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-A0281

CAS No.: 1821-12-1

Synonyms: 4-PBA; Benzenebutyric acid

Target:

HDAC Virus Protease

Research Areas:

Infection Cancer

4-Phenylbutyric acid (4-PBA) is an inhibitor of HDAC and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, used in cancer and infection research.

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269

Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate

269 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-15654

CAS No.: 1716-12-7

Purity: 99.86%

Synonyms: 4-PBA sodium; 4-Phenylbutyric acid sodium; Benzenebutyric acid sodium

Target:

HDAC Autophagy Apoptosis

Research Areas:

Cancer

Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate (4-PBA sodium) is an inhibitor of HDAC and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, used in cancer and infection research .

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223

Metformin hydrochloride

223 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-17471A

CAS No.: 1115-70-4

Synonyms: 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride

Target:

AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR

Research Areas:

Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .

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223

Metformin

223 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-B0627

CAS No.: 657-24-9

Synonyms: 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide

Target:

AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR

Research Areas:

Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .

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183

Tunicamycin

183 Cited Publications

Cat. No.: HY-A0098

CAS No.: 11089-65-9

Category:

Antifungal Disease Research Antibacterial Other Antibiotics Infection Microorganisms Antibiotics Antiviral Anticancer Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology

Target:

Antibiotic Influenza Virus Fungal Bacterial Aminotransferases (Transaminases) Exosomes

Tunicamycin is a mixture of homologous nucleoside antibiotic that inhibits N-linked glycosylation and blocks GlcNAc phosphotransferase (GPT). Tunicamycin causes accumulation of unfolded proteins in cell endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and induces ER stress, and causes blocking of DNA synthesis and cell cycle arrest in G1 phase. Tunicamycin inhibits gram-positive bacteria, yeasts, fungi, and viruses and has anti-cancer activity .Tunicamycin increases exosome release in cervical cancer cells .

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