709-98-8
709-98-8
Chemical Structure
Propanil
- CAS No.: 709-98-8
- Formula:C9H9Cl2NO
- Molecular Weight:218.08
IUPAC Name: N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)propionamide
InChIKey: LFULEKSKNZEWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES: C(NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1)(=O)CC
Biological Activity: Propanil is an orally active immunotoxic Herbicide. Propanil causes delayed and sustained loss of CTL lytic function, as well as irreversible impairment of secondary/tertiary CTL responses. Propanil inhibits PHA-induced increases in IL-10, IFN-gamma, IL-2, and intracellular calcium, as well as anti-CD3-induced IL-10 and IFN-gamma release. Propanil induces splenomegaly, thymic atrophy, bone marrow toxicity, and hemoglobin oxidation. Propanil can be used in research on methemoglobinemia and anemia, as well as liver injury[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9].
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Purity | Description | Pricing | |||||||||||||||||||
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Propanil | 99.91% | Propanil is an orally active immunotoxic Herbicide. Propanil causes delayed and sustained loss of CTL lytic function, as well as irreversible impairment of secondary/tertiary CTL responses. Propanil inhibits PHA-induced increases in IL-10, IFN-gamma, IL-2, and intracellular calcium, as well as anti-CD3-induced IL-10 and IFN-gamma release. Propanil induces splenomegaly, thymic atrophy, bone marrow toxicity, and hemoglobin oxidation. Propanil can be used in research on methemoglobinemia and anemia, as well as liver injury. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Propanil (Standard) | 99.81% | Propanil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propanil (HY-B2030). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propanil is an orally active immunotoxic Herbicide. Propanil causes delayed and sustained loss of CTL lytic function, as well as irreversible impairment of secondary/tertiary CTL responses. Propanil inhibits PHA-induced increases in IL-10, IFN-gamma, IL-2, and intracellular calcium, as well as anti-CD3-induced IL-10 and IFN-gamma release. Propanil induces splenomegaly, thymic atrophy, bone marrow toxicity, and hemoglobin oxidation. Propanil can be used in research on methemoglobinemia and anemia, as well as liver injury. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Propanil-d5 | Propanil-d5 is the d5-labeled Propanil (HY-B2030). Propanil is an orally active immunotoxic Herbicide. Propanil causes delayed and sustained loss of CTL lytic function, as well as irreversible impairment of secondary/tertiary CTL responses. Propanil inhibits PHA-induced increases in IL-10, IFN-gamma, IL-2, and intracellular calcium, as well as anti-CD3-induced IL-10 and IFN-gamma release. Propanil induces splenomegaly, thymic atrophy, bone marrow toxicity, and hemoglobin oxidation. Propanil can be used in research on methemoglobinemia and anemia, as well as liver injury. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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References
- [1]. Sheil JM, et al. Propanil exposure induces delayed but sustained abrogation of cell-mediated immunity through direct interference with cytotoxic T-lymphocyte effectors. Environmental health perspectives. 2006 Jul;114(7):1059-64.
- [2]. Corsini E, et al. Immunomodulatory effects of the herbicide propanil on cytokine production in humans: In vivo and in vitro exposure. Toxicology and applied pharmacology. 2007 Jul 15;222(2):202-10.
- [3]. McMillan DC, et al. Propanil-induced methemoglobinemia and hemoglobin binding in the rat. Toxicology and applied pharmacology. 1990 Sep 15;105(3):503-7.
- [4]. Salazar KD, et al. Evidence for a novel endocrine disruptor: the pesticide propanil requires the ovaries and steroid synthesis to enhance humoral immunity. Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology. 2006 Sep;93(1):62-74.
- [5]. Xie YC, et al. The immunomodulatory effects of the herbicide propanil on murine macrophage interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha production. Toxicology and applied pharmacology. 1997 Jul;145(1):184-91.
- [6]. Zhao W, et al. Propanil affects transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulation of IL-2 expression in activated EL-4 cells. Toxicology and applied pharmacology. 1999 Jan 15;154(2):153-9.
- [7]. Hong T, et al. Propanil impairs organ development in zebrafish by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting mitochondrial respiration. Journal of hazardous materials. 2024 Dec 05;480:136364.
- [8]. Blyler G, et al. Selective myelotoxicity of propanil. Fundamental and applied toxicology : official journal of the Society of Toxicology. 1994 May;22(4):505-10.
- [9]. Otuechere CA, et al. Pterocarpus mildbraedii (Harms) extract resolves propanil-induced hepatic injury via repression of inflammatory stress responses in Wistar rats. Journal of food biochemistry. 2020 Dec;44(12):e13506.
