108 Results for "

membrane depolarization

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (108)

108 Results for "membrane depolarization" in MCE Product Catalog:

5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-100560
CAS No.: 21293-29-8
Purity:  99.64%
Synonyms: (S)​-​(+)​-​Abscisic acid; ABA
Abscisic acid ((S)-(+)-Abscisic acid), an orally active phytohormone in fruits and vegetables, is an endogenously produced mammalian hormone. Abscisic acid is a growth inhibitor and can regulate many aspects of plant growth and development. Abscisic acid inhibits proton pump (H +-ATPase) and leads to the plasma membrane depolarization in a Ca 2+-dependent manner. Abscisic acid, a LANCL2 natural ligand, is a potent insulin-sensitizing compound and has the potential for pre-diabetes, type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-D2346
Research Areas:  

Others

HBmito Crimson is a near-infrared Si-rhodamine probe and mitochondrial inner membrane voltage indicator. HBmito Crimson selectively accumulates in mitochondria through its lipophilic tail and positive charge, is activated by lipid bilayer interactions after chloride ion aggregation quenching, thereby staining cristae and resisting fixation/depolarization, and senses near-field potential through electrochromism and Nernstian redistribution. HBmito Crimson can be used for research on apoptosis (Apoptosis) and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis) .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0517
CAS No.: 96-88-8
Target:  

Sodium Channel

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Mepivacaine is an amide-type local anesthetic agent. Mepivacaine binds to specific voltage-gated sodium ion channels in neuronal cell membranes, which inhibits both sodium influx and membrane depolarization .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0824
CAS No.: 82657-04-3
Bifenthrin is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide. Bifenthrin prolongs the opening time of Nav1.8 sodium channels, leading to membrane depolarization and conductance block in the insect nervous system, thereby disrupting neural function. Bifenthrin was effective in inhibiting A. gambiae (LD50=0.15 ng/mg) and C. quinquefasciatus (LD50=0.16 ng/mg). Bifenthrin has good lethality against susceptible and resistant mosquitoes and is very effective in inhibiting blood sucking and can be developed as a mosquito-removal netting material .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0517A
CAS No.: 1722-62-9
Target:  

Sodium Channel

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Mepivacaine hydrochloride binds to specific voltage-gated sodium ion channels in neuronal cell membranes, which inhibits both sodium influx and membrane depolarization .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P2460
CAS No.: 172485-26-6
SMAP‑29 is a cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide with LPS‑binding and anti‑inflammatory properties. SMAP‑29 exerts broad‑spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi and multidrug‑resistant isolates. SMAP‑29 kills pathogens by permeabilizing bacterial membranes, inducing depolarization and cell lysis, and also inhibits inflammatory cytokines while reducing lethality in septic shock and pneumonia models. SMAP-29 can be used for research on bacterial infections, drug-resistant infections, septic shock .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-A0079
CAS No.: 94-24-6
Synonyms: Amethocaine
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Tetracaine (Amethocaine) is a sodium channel inhibitor and ryanodine receptor (RyR) inhibitor. Tetracaine blocks sodium conduction across nerve cell membranes, preventing rapid sodium ion influx and depolarization. Tetracaine exhibits biphasic effects on spontaneous sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ release in Ca 2+-overloaded ventricular myocytes, and increases sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ load. Tetracaine can be used in research related to eye diseases .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W012985
CAS No.: 600-22-6
Methyl pyruvate is a p53/p21 axis inhibitor, intrinsic apoptosis inhibitor, cytotoxic agent, ATP production enhancer, proteasome function restorer, TDP-43 localization normalizer, ATP-sensitive potassium (K +ATP) channel inhibitor, depolarizer, and insulin secretagogue .Methyl pyruvate turns off apoptotic pathways, induces cancer cell death, acts as a substrate for dimeric dihydrodiol dehydrogenase, enhances TCA cycle activity, rescues proteasome impairment and TDP-43 mislocalization, inhibits K +ATP channels independent of ATP, depolarizes pancreatic β-cell membranes, modulates insulin secretion, and enters pancreatic β-cell mitochondria via a specific transporter .Methyl pyruvate can be used for the research of lung adenocarcinoma, ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma, breast adenocarcinoma, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and type II diabetes .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0466
CAS No.: 58543-16-1
Rebaudioside A is an orally effective steviol glycoside with high sweetness. Rebaudioside A acts as an inhibitor of α-glucosidase with an IC50 value of 35.01 μg/mL. Rebaudioside A increases the ATP/ADP ratio in β cells in a glucose-dependent manner, thereby inhibiting KATP channels, leading to membrane depolarization, calcium influx, and ultimately stimulating insulin secretion. Rebaudioside A activates the SREBP signaling pathway by inhibiting HMGCR, the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol synthesis, resulting in increased expression of LDLR on the cell surface, thus promoting the uptake of LDL-C in the blood. Rebaudioside A can be used for studies on blood glucose and lipid regulation as well as anti-obesity .
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Cat. No.: HY-137371
CAS No.: 148409-20-5
Purity:  97.31%
Research Areas:  

Infection Cancer

Lactonic sophorolipid is an apoptosis inducer and antimicrobial surfactant with antitumor activity. Lactonic sophorolipid regulates Bax/Bcl-gene expression through caspase-3/9 and induces apoptosis in tumor cells. Lactonic sophorolipid can disrupt cell membrane permeability and exert antibacterial effects (MIC for oral pathogens is 100-400 μg/mL). Lactonic sophorolipid promotes mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization, activates the intrinsic apoptotic pathway, and can synergize with antibiotics to enhance the antibacterial effect. Lactonic sophorolipid can be used in liver cancer research and the development of oral hygiene antibacterial agents[1][2][3].
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Cat. No.: HY-126220
CAS No.: 1372642-77-7
Target:  

Fluorescent Dye

Research Areas:  

Others

KMG-301AM is the acetoxy methyl esterified form of KMG-301. KMG-301AM successfully accumulates in mitochondria and then it is hydrolyzed to KMG-301. KMG-301 is an Mg 2+-selective fluorescent probe functional in mitochondria in intact cells. Since the mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to KMG-301, it is not released upon depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane potential. KMG-301 can indicate changes in mitochondrial Mg2+ concentration and shows Mg 2+ transport across the mitochondrial membrane in the early phases of a cellular model .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1319
CAS No.: 637-58-1
Synonyms: Pramoxine hydrochloride
Target:  

Sodium Channel

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Pramocaine (Pramoxine) hydrochloride is a topical surface anesthetic and antipruritic agent. Pramocaine hydrochloride reversibly inhibits voltage-gated sodium channel, reduces transmembrane permeability of sodium ions, stabilizes cell membranes, prevents depolarization, blocks action potential conduction, and inhibits peripheral slow C-fiber pathways associated with pain, pruritus and thermoception. Pramocaine hydrochloride can be used in research related to chronic pruritus, renal pruritus, atopic dermatitis, xerotic pruritus, uremic pruritus, and cutaneous hyperalgesia/pain .
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Cat. No.: HY-W019852
CAS No.: 76674-21-0
Flutriafol is an orally active triazole fungicide. Flutriafol blocks the biosynthesis of ergosterol, cholesterol, and steroids by inhibiting CYP51, thereby inhibiting fungal cell membrane formation and exhibiting antifungal activity. Flutriafol induces oxidative stress, mitochondrial depolarization, and apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Flutriafol also modulates dopamine release and reduces plasma cholesterol, triglycerides, and carotenoid eye ring pigmentation. Flutriafol can be used in research related to fungal infections and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-W017424
CAS No.: 136-95-8
2-Aminobenzothiazole acts as a caspase 3/7 activator, an anticancer cytotoxic agent, and also exhibits neurotoxicity. 2-Aminobenzothiazole drives the apoptotic pathway by activating caspase 3/7, induces mitochondrial inner membrane depolarization, and triggers both early and late apoptosis via a caspase-dependent pathway. In zebrafish models, 2-Aminobenzothiazole induces oxidative damage in brain tissues and inhibits genes related to GABA and 5-HT synthesis pathways. Long-term exposure to 2-Aminobenzothiazole impairs motor ability, social behavior, anxiety-like state and cognitive function. 2-Aminobenzothiazole can be used in studies of human laryngeal carcinoma and related neurotoxicity .
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Cat. No.: HY-100395
CAS No.: 36098-33-6
Purity:  99.94%
F16 is a mitochondrial permeability transition pore (PTP) modulator with an EC50 of 30 μM in mice. F16 promotes PTP opening, accumulates in cancer cell mitochondria, and induces mitochondrial depolarization, swelling, cristae disruption, outer membrane rupture, ATP depletion, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, cytochrome c release and mitochondrial uncoupling. F16 induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 (occasionally G2) phase, reduces the phosphotyrosine content of Neu, as well as the levels of phosphorylated PKB/Akt and phosphorylated MAP kinase, downregulates the protein expression levels of Neu and PKB, triggers apoptosis in cells with moderate Bcl-2 expression, and induces necrosis in cells with overexpressed Bcl-2. F16 can be used in research related to breast cancer and gastric cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-126220A
CAS No.: 1372642-78-8
Purity:  95.02%
Target:  

Fluorescent Dye

Research Areas:  

Others

KMG-301AM TFA is the acetoxy methyl esterified form of KMG-301. KMG-301AM TFA successfully accumulates in mitochondria and then it is hydrolyzed to KMG-301. KMG-301 is an Mg 2+-selective fluorescent probe functional in mitochondria in intact cells. Since the mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to KMG-301, it is not released upon depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane potential. KMG-301 can indicate changes in mitochondrial Mg2+ concentration and shows Mg 2+ transport across the mitochondrial membrane in the early phases of a cellular model .
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Cat. No.: HY-N6663
CAS No.: 13466-78-9
3-Carene is an orally active TCA cycle enzyme inhibitor. 3-Carene inhibits succinate dehydrogenase and malate dehydrogenase as well as pyruvate kinase, disrupting energy metabolism. 3-Carene disrupts cell wall and cell membrane integrity, leading to potassium ion leakage, protein leakage, membrane depolarization, ATP depletion, morphological disruption, and cell lysis. 3-Carene interferes with amino acid metabolism, pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis, purine and pyrimidine metabolism, and aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis. 3-Carene enhances GABA receptor-mediated synaptic responses. 3-Carene can be used in research on bacterial infections, inflammation, anxiety, and sleep disorders .
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Cat. No.: HY-100560R
CAS No.: 21293-29-8
Synonyms: (S)​-​(+)​-​Abscisic acid (Standard); ABA (Standard)
Abscisic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Abscisic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Abscisic acid ((S)-(+)-Abscisic acid), an orally active phytohormone in fruits and vegetables, is an endogenously produced mammalian hormone. Abscisic acid is a growth inhibitor and can regulate many aspects of plant growth and development. Abscisic acid inhibits proton pump (H+-ATPase) and leads to the plasma membrane depolarization in a Ca2+-dependent manner. Abscisic acid, a LANCL2 natural ligand, is a potent insulin-sensitizing compound and has the potential for pre-diabetes, type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome .
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Cat. No.: HY-119961
CAS No.: 24358-84-7
Purity:  99.72%
Synonyms: Dexivacaine; (S)-Mepivacaine
Target:  

Sodium Channel

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

(+)-Mepivacaine is a racemic isomer of Mepivacaine (HY-B0517), which has analgesic and vasoconstrictive activity. Mepivacaine is an amide type agent that temporarily causes local loss of consciousness. Mepivacaine binds to specific voltage-gated sodium channels on neuronal cell membranes, inhibiting sodium influx and membrane depolarization .
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Cat. No.: HY-W748509
CAS No.: 88660-10-0
Pipernonaline is a piperine derivative with antiprostate cancer activity. Pipernonaline inhibits the proliferation of androgen-dependent/independent LNCaP/PC-3 prostate cells. Pipernonaline activates caspase-3 and promotes procaspase-3/PARP cleavage. Pipernonaline also mediates reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increased intracellular Ca(2+), and mitochondrial membrane depolarization .
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