30 Results for "

mitochondrial swelling

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (30)

30 Results for "mitochondrial swelling" in MCE Product Catalog:

1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-107855
CAS No.: 674-26-0
Purity:  99.15%
Synonyms: (±)-Mevalonolactone; Mevalolactone
DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone is orally active against HMGCR mutation and statin caused myopathy . DL-Mevalonolactone induces inflammation and oxidative stress response with decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces mitochondrial swelling [2][4].
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N4104
CAS No.: 666-99-9
Synonyms: Agaricinic Acid
Agaric acid (Agaricinic Acid) is an orally active inhibitor of adenine nucleotide translocase found in specific fungi. Agaric acid can inhibit the biofilm formation of various bacteria such as Salmonella. Agaric acid can also induce mitochondrial permeability transition, prompting mitochondria to release Ca 2+, disrupting the transmembrane potential, and causing mitochondrial swelling. In addition, Agaric acid can also inhibit citrate transport in liver mitochondria and participate in the inhibition of fatty acid synthesis, affecting multiple metabolic processes .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-114977
CAS No.: 108605-70-5
Purity:  99.20%
Avenanthramide A is an orally active phytoalexin that targets the RNA helicase DDX3 with a KD of 8.8 μM. Avenanthramide A induces mitochondrial swelling and increased ROS production, and triggers apoptosis in CRC cells. Avenanthramide A inhibits smooth muscle cell proliferation and enhances nitric oxide production. Avenanthramide A can be used in research on colorectal cancer and atherosclerosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0859
CAS No.: 69363-14-0
Synonyms: Schizanhenol; Gomisin-K3
Schisanhenol (Schizanhenol), a lignan, is an orally active antioxidant. Schisanhenol reduces AChE activity, increases SIRT1 and PGC-1α expression, and decreases phosphorylated Tau (Ser 396) levels. Schisanhenol increases SOD and glutathione peroxidase activity, decreases malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and inhibits UGT2B7 activitY. Schisanhenol attenuates ox-LDL-induced apoptosis, intracellular reactive oxygen species generation, and cytotoxicity in endothelial cells. Schisanhenol inhibits LDL oxidation, brain mitochondrial and membrane peroxidative damage, and brain mitochondrial swelling and disintegration. Schisanhenol can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, atherosclerosis, brain ischemia, and age-related brain deterioration .
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Cat. No.: HY-P3003
CAS No.: 157232-64-9
Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K +, and transports K + from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning .
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Cat. No.: HY-W040128
CAS No.: 70560-51-9
Research Areas:  

Infection

Kanamycins sulfate is a blood-brain barrier-permeable JNK1 and Bcl-2 modulator as well as an antibiotic, with broad-spectrum antibacterial, and biofilm-inhibiting activities, and it induces autophagy. Kanamycins sulfate promotes Bcl-2 phosphorylation to upregulate autophagy levels, triggering changes such as mitochondrial swelling and endoplasmic reticulum expansion. Consequently, it causes reversible neuronal damage in the dorsal cochlear nucleus without inducing significant neuronal apoptosis. In the presence of exogenous alanine or glucose, Kanamycins sulfate effectively kills drug-resistant bacteria, restores drug sensitivity of multidrug-resistant bacteria, and alleviates urinary tract and kidney infections in mice. Kanamycins sulfate can be applied to scientific research related to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, salmonellosis, brucellosis, shigellosis, urinary tract infections, and reversible neurotoxicity .
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Cat. No.: HY-100395
CAS No.: 36098-33-6
Purity:  99.94%
F16 is a mitochondrial permeability transition pore (PTP) modulator with an EC50 of 30 μM in mice. F16 promotes PTP opening, accumulates in cancer cell mitochondria, and induces mitochondrial depolarization, swelling, cristae disruption, outer membrane rupture, ATP depletion, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, cytochrome c release and mitochondrial uncoupling. F16 induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 (occasionally G2) phase, reduces the phosphotyrosine content of Neu, as well as the levels of phosphorylated PKB/Akt and phosphorylated MAP kinase, downregulates the protein expression levels of Neu and PKB, triggers apoptosis in cells with moderate Bcl-2 expression, and induces necrosis in cells with overexpressed Bcl-2. F16 can be used in research related to breast cancer and gastric cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-W035520
CAS No.: 35369-53-0
HBED dihydrochloride is an iron-chelating antioxidant. HBED dihydrochloride chelates ferrous iron, promotes its oxidation to ferric iron, and blocks superoxide-driven ferric iron reduction, preventing Haber-Weiss/Fenton hydroxyl radical production. HBED dihydrochloride donates H/electrons, undergoes protonation, reduces radical cations, and forms phenoxyl radicals. HBED dihydrochloride exerts cytoprotective effects against peroxide-induced lung fibroblast injury. HBED dihydrochloride crosses the blood-brain barrier and mitochondrial membrane, exhibits iron affinity/selectivity, and induces iron clearance in iron-loaded monkeys. HBED dihydrochloride reduces hippocampal AQP4, microgliosis, oxidative stress, cerebral edema, and hippocampal swelling, and improves motor function/recovery after traumatic brain injury. HBED dihydrochloride can be used in research on iron overload and traumatic brain injury (TBI) .
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Cat. No.: HY-100662
CAS No.: 4298-14-0
Purity:  98.57%
Synonyms: Bisdesethylchloroquine
Target:  

Drug Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease Infection

Didesethyl chloroquine (Bisdesethylchloroquine) is the major metabolite of the antimalarial agent Chloroquine (HY-17589A). Didesethyl chloroquine is a potent myocardial inhibitor. Didesethyl chloroquine reduces calcium binding and accumulation in cardiac mitochondria, induces mitochondrial swelling, rupture and membrane conformational changes. Didesethyl chloroquine inhibits the growth of Plasmodium falciparum strains. Didesethyl chloroquine can be used in research related to malaria, chikungunya virus infection, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-114837
CAS No.: 35998-29-9
Purity:  98.00%
HBED is an iron-chelating antioxidant. HBED chelates ferrous iron, promotes its oxidation to ferric iron, and blocks superoxide-driven ferric iron reduction, preventing Haber-Weiss/Fenton hydroxyl radical production. HBED donates H/electrons, undergoes protonation, reduces radical cations, and forms phenoxyl radicals. HBED exerts cytoprotective effects against peroxide-induced lung fibroblast injury. HBED crosses the blood-brain barrier and mitochondrial membrane, exhibits iron affinity/selectivity, and induces iron clearance in iron-loaded monkeys. HBED reduces hippocampal AQP4, microgliosis, oxidative stress, cerebral edema, and hippocampal swelling, and improves motor function/recovery after traumatic brain injury. HBED can be used in research on iron overload and traumatic brain injury (TBI) .
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Cat. No.: HY-P3003S
CAS No.: 1487375-69-8
Cereulide- 13C6 is a deuterated form of Cereulide. Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K +, and transports K + from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning.
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Cat. No.: HY-107855S
CAS No.: 347840-19-1
Purity:  99.27%
Synonyms: (±)-Mevalonolactone-d7; Mevalolactone-d7
DL-Mevalonolactone-d7 is the deuterium labeled DL-Mevalonolactone. DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone (Mevalonolactone) decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (?Ψm), NAD(P)H content and the capacity to retain Ca2+ in the brain, besides inducing mitochondrial swelling .
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Cat. No.: HY-P10370
CAS No.: 721397-24-6
Target:  

Bacterial Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Infection Cancer

d-(KLAKLAK)2, as an antibacterial and anti-tumor polypeptide, is a representative of the antimicrobial peptide group, and also has good anticancer properties. d-(KLAKLAK)2 is able to kill bacteria by damaging their cell membranes, causing cell contents to leak out. d-(KLAKLAK)2 can also inhibit tumor cell proliferation by causing mitochondrial swelling and mitochondrial membrane destruction, triggering apoptosis (programmed cell death) .
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Cat. No.: HY-157343
CAS No.: 62010-37-1
GD3 Ganglioside is an Apoptosis inducer and a biomarker for mouse neural stem cells. GD3 Ganglioside expresses in neural stem cells and the subventricular zone of the adult mouse brain. GD3 Ganglioside targets the mitochondrial permeability transition pore complex, induces pore opening, dissipates mitochondrial transmembrane potential, triggers Mitochondrial swelling, releases pro-apoptotic factors, and activates Caspase-9. GD3 Ganglioside is applicable to research related to glioblastoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-157343A
GD3 Ganglioside sodium is an Apoptosis inducer and biomarker for mouse neural stem cells. GD3 Ganglioside sodium expresses in neural stem cells and the subventricular zone of the adult mouse brain. GD3 Ganglioside sodium targets the mitochondrial permeability transition pore complex, induces pore opening, dissipates mitochondrial transmembrane potential, triggers Mitochondrial swelling, releases pro-apoptotic factors, and activates Caspase-9. GD3 Ganglioside sodium is applicable to research related to glioblastoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-157343B
GD3 Ganglioside ammonium is an Apoptosis inducer and biomarker for mouse neural stem cells. GD3 Ganglioside ammonium expresses in neural stem cells and the subventricular zone of the adult mouse brain. GD3 Ganglioside ammonium targets the mitochondrial permeability transition pore complex, induces pore opening, dissipates mitochondrial transmembrane potential, triggers Mitochondrial swelling, releases pro-apoptotic factors, and activates Caspase-9. GD3 Ganglioside ammonium is applicable to research related to glioblastoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-172227
CAS No.: 148089-70-7
Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

S-15176 is an inhibitor of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (PTP). S-15176 inhibits mitochondrial swelling induced by tert-butylhydroperoxide with an IC50 value of 45.7 μM. S-15176 inhibits PTP opening, prevents mitochondrial membrane potential dissipation and NAD(P)H oxidation, and increases mitochondrial calcium loading capacity. S-15176 is promising for research of ischemia-reperfusion injury .
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Cat. No.: HY-114898
CAS No.: 1826026-00-9
ML404 (Compound 38) is an inhibitor of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mtPTP), which can suppress mitochondrial swelling (EC50=4.9 nM) and only disrupts mitochondrial coupling (an adverse effect) at concentrations > 100 μM. ML404 can be utilized in research related to multiple sclerosis (MS), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Alzheimer's disease (AD), muscular dystrophies (MD), myocardial infarction, and stroke .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0718
CAS No.: 76-38-0
Synonyms: DA-759
Target:  

Potassium Channel

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Methoxyflurane (DA-759) is a volatile anesthetic and nephrotoxic agent. Methoxyflurane undergoes defluorination to generate inorganic fluoride and oxalic acid, leading to polyuric renal insufficiency, proximal tubular necrosis, mitochondrial swelling, and ADH-resistant polyuria. Methoxyflurane inhibits Na +/K + ATPase sodium transport. Methoxyflurane is used in research on neurological diseases and kidney diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-114977R
CAS No.: 108605-70-5
Avenanthramide A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Avenanthramide A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Avenanthramide A is an orally active phytoalexin that targets the RNA helicase DDX3 with a KD of 8.8 μM. Avenanthramide A induces mitochondrial swelling and increased ROS production, and triggers apoptosis in CRC cells. Avenanthramide A inhibits smooth muscle cell proliferation and enhances nitric oxide production. Avenanthramide A can be used in research on colorectal cancer and atherosclerosis .
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