32 Results for "

neuronal proliferation

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (32)

32 Results for "neuronal proliferation" in MCE Product Catalog:

5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P0221
CAS No.: 137061-48-4
Synonyms: Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide 38
PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat is a PAC1 receptor agonist. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat binds to PACAP type I receptor, PACAP type II receptor VIP1, and PACAP type II receptor VIP2 with IC50s of 4 nM, 2 nM, and 1 nM, respectively. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat increases the α-secretase activity. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat elevates cytosolic Ca 2+, increases proliferation and increases phosphorylation of extracellular regulates kinase (ERK) and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat demonstrates potent, efficacious, and sustained stimulatory effects on sympathetic neuronal NPY and catecholamine production. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat can be used for neurotrophic and neuroprotective research .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-121802
CAS No.: 2222768-84-3
Purity:  98.18%
Target:  

Hedgehog

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Dynarrestin is a aminothiazole inhibitor of cytoplasmic dyneins 1 and 2. Dynarrestin rapidly and reversibly inhibits dynein 1-driven microtubule gliding in vitro plus a range of dynein 1- and 2-dependent processes in cells without affecting ATP hydrolysis and interfering with ciliogenesis. Dynarrestin suppresses hedgehog (Hh)-dependent proliferation of neuronal precursors and tumor cells .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-151527
CAS No.: 2708177-73-3
Purity:  98.64%
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1 (compound AE-18) is a potent, orally active PI3K/Akt/CREB activator. PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1 promotes neuronal proliferation, induced differentiation of Neuro-2a cells into a neuron-like morphology, and accelerated the establishment of axon-dendrite polarization of primary hippocampal neurons through upregulating brain-derived neurotrophic factor via the PI3K/Akt/CREB pathway. PI3K/Akt/CREB activator 1 can be used in research of vascular dementia (VaD) .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W040045
CAS No.: 18466-51-8
Synonyms: Pelargonidin-3-O-glucoside chloride
Callistephin (Pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside) chloride is an anthocyanin. Callistephin chloride regulates the expression of inflammatory (reducing iNOS/TNF-α/COX-2) and apoptosis-related proteins by inhibiting p38 phosphorylation, and enhances the protective effect of Isoflurane (HY-A0134) on microglial cell damage. Callistephin chloride significantly reduces ROS levels, eliminates DPPH free radicals, protects retinal pigment epithelial cells, and inhibits lipid peroxidation. Callistephin chloride can alleviate glutamate excitotoxicity, reduce neuronal apoptosis, and protect cerebellar granule neurons. Callistephin chloride can inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of breast cancer cells by inducing apoptosis .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1941
CAS No.: 140-66-9
4-tert-Octylphenol, a endocrine-disrupting chemical, is an estrogenic agent. 4-tert-Octylphenol is also a biodegradation product of non-ionic surfactants alkylphenol polyethoxylates. 4-tert-Octylphenol induces apoptosis in neuronal progenitor cells in offspring mouse brain. 4-tert-Octylphenol reduces bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), mitotic marker Ki67, and phospho-histone H3 (p-Histone-H3), resulting in a reduction of neuronal progenitor proliferation. 4-tert-Octylphenol disrupts brain development and behavior in mice, which is promising for reserch of immune response, neuro-related diseases and ethology .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-19820A
CAS No.: 6300-44-3
NSC45586 sodium is an inhibitor of PHLPP. NSC45586 sodium targets the PP2C phosphatase domains of PHLPP1 and PHLPP2, blocks the phosphatase activity of PHLPP, increases the expression level of FOXO1 in the nucleus, and reduces the protein expression of PHLPP1. NSC45586 sodium activates the AKT survival signaling pathway, enhances IGF-1-induced AKT activation, and inhibits the phosphorylation of AKT/ERK under basal conditions. NSC45586 sodium reduces staurosporine-induced neuronal death, preserves notochord cell morphology and KRT19 expression, inhibits cell apoptosis (apoptosis), improves the viability and proliferation of nucleus pulposus cells, upregulates the expression of ACAN/SOX9, and downregulates the expression of MMP13. NSC45586 sodium binds tightly to bovine serum albumin (bovine serum albumin), and exerts a more significant effect on nucleus pulposus in male individuals. NSC45586 sodium can be used in studies related to global cerebral ischemia and intervertebral disc degeneration .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-107720
CAS No.: 866914-87-6
Purity:  99.02%
Target:  

NO Synthase Autophagy PERK

ARL 17477 is a blood-brain barrier-penetrant selective neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 μM. ARL 17477 reduces nitric oxide production and activates TFEB and lysosomal biogenesis, induces lysosomal membrane permeabilization, but inhibits autophagy-lysosomal function, autophagic flux, protein aggregate clearance, and proliferation. ARL 17477 induces ERK hyperphosphorylation and slight AKT inhibition. ARL 17477 exhibits NOS1 -independent anticancer activity against multiple cancer cells. ARL 17477 inhibits xenograft tumor growth in vivo. ARL 17477 can be used in research on colon cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, osteosarcoma, pancreatic cancer, arterial occlusion, and pain .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0603
CAS No.: 90566-53-3
Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used for respiratory research. Fluticasone is a Smo agonist with an IC50 value of 99 nM. Fluticasone activates Hedgehog signaling and promotes the proliferation of primary neuronal stem or precursor cells .
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Cat. No.: HY-N7675
CAS No.: 577-38-8
Flavanomarein is a substance with cytoprotective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, with a Ka of 3.064e-5 M against human Syk. Flavanomarein enhances the phosphorylation level of AKT, regulates the expression of PKC-δ, P85α, PKC-β1, Sirt1, Bcl-2 and ICAD, and inhibits the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65. Flavanomarein regulates EMT marker proteins, promotes the proliferation of HK-2 cells, and protects neuronal cells from 6-OHDA-induced neurotoxic damage. Flavanomarein can be used in studies related to Parkinson's disease and diabetic nephropathy.
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Cat. No.: HY-116461
CAS No.: 794572-10-4
Purity:  99.57%
Synonyms: CID2440433
Target:  

GPR55

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

ML-184 (CID244033) is a selective GPR55 agonist with an EC50 of 250 nM, more than 100-fold selectivity for GPR55 over GPR35, CB1, and CB2. ML-184 induces ERK1/2 phosphorylation and PKCβII translocation to the plasma membrane via activation of GPR55. ML-184 (CID2440433) increases the proliferation of neural stem cells and promotes neuronal differentiation in vitro .
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Cat. No.: HY-159838
CAS No.: 2222689-47-4
Synonyms: EI‐1071
Target:  

c-Fms Amyloid-β

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

Enrupatinib (EI‐1071) is a potent, orally active, CNS-penetrant and selective CSF1R inhibitor. Enrupatinib inhibits macrophage proliferation and osteoclast differentiation in vitro. Enrupatinib preserves microglia distal to Aβ plaques. Enrupatinib mitigates Alzheimer's disease (AD)-related pathologies by reducing neuroinflammation, preserving neuronal integrity, lowering disease-associated microglia gene expression, and enhancing cognitive function in 5xFAD and J20 mouse models. Enrupatinib reduces tumor-associated macrophage infiltration and enhances antitumor activity of anti-PD-1 antibody in murine colorectal cancer and breast cancer models. Enrupatinib can be used for the research of AD, colorectal cancer, and breast cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-P2612
CAS No.: 199999-60-5
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

WP9QY is an inhibitor targeting TNFα and RANKL, which blocks the TNFα-TNFR1 interaction and inhibits TNFα-mediated apoptosis, cytotoxicity and bone destruction. WP9QY inhibits osteoclastogenesis and promotes osteoblast differentiation, induces chondrocyte proliferation and glycosaminoglycan production, and synergizes with TGF-β3 to promote chondrogenesis. WP9QY effectively repairs full-thickness articular cartilage defects in rabbits via intra-articular injection, and inhibits methylmercury-induced reduction of NeuN-positive cells in mouse brain slices. WP9QY can be applied to the research of diseases related to methylmercury-induced neuronal death, cartilage injury, osteoarthritis and bone loss .
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Cat. No.: HY-P1764
CAS No.: 149146-12-3
Secretoneurin, rat is a 33-amino acid neuropeptide produced by proteolytic processing of chromogranin II, widely distributed in the central and peripheral nervous systems, and its release is calcium-dependent. Secretoneurin, rat modulates the activities of caspase-3, caspase-1, the NLRP3 inflammasome, IGF-1R, VEGFR1, VEGFR2, FGFR3, AMPK, ERK1/2/MAPK, and Jak2/Stat3 pathways. Secretoneurin, rat regulates neuronal apoptosis, synaptic structure, inflammation, neurogenesis, angiogenesis, oxidative stress, cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, dopamine release, and cell migration and proliferation. Secretoneurin, rat is used in studies of global cerebral ischemia, myocardial infarction, stroke, and cardiac hypertrophy .
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Cat. No.: HY-W014937
CAS No.: 1137-42-4
Synonyms: 4HBP
4‑Hydroxybenzophenone (4HBP) is a major metabolite of Benzophenone (HY-Y0546) and is orally active. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone triggers endoplasmic reticulum stress and activates the PERK-eIF2α-ATF4-CHOP and IRE1α-XBP1s pathways, and inhibits IκB translation. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone induces endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein response activation, protein homeostasis imbalance, protein aggregation, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation, mitochondrial membrane potential decrease, ATP depletion, and cytotoxicity. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone induces neural stem cell apoptosis (apoptosis) and affects neuronal differentiation. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone promotes malignant proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma cells and xenograft tumor growth in nude mice. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone can be used in research related to neurodevelopmental toxicity and hepatocellular carcinoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-P4184
CAS No.: 550-21-0
Synonyms: (Ser4,Ile8)-Oxytocin
Isotocin is the homologue of mammalian oxytocin in teleost fish, belonging to the category of neurotransmitters/neuromodulators and peripheral hormones. Isotocin exerts biological effects by binding to its homologous isotocin receptor (with EC50 = 1.58e-10 mol/L in gilthead seabream) and specific G-protein-coupled receptor subtypes. Isotocin promotes paternal behavior in cichlids, regulates the expression of Foxi3a and P63, thereby controlling the differentiation of ionocyte progenitor cells and the proliferation of epidermal stem cells, and modulates whole-body ion content in zebrafish embryos. Isotocin regulates social and reproductive behaviors, synchronizes the reproductive cycles of teleost fish, and its neuronal phenotypes can be used to classify the types of reproductive systems in cichlids .
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Cat. No.: HY-W014937S1
CAS No.: 76478-47-2
Synonyms: 4HBP-d5
4-Hydroxybenzophenone-d5 (4HBP-d5) is the deuterated-labeled 4-Hydroxybenzophenone (HY-W014937). 4‑Hydroxybenzophenone (4HBP) is a major metabolite of Benzophenone (HY-Y0546) and is orally active. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone triggers endoplasmic reticulum stress and activates the PERK-eIF2α-ATF4-CHOP and IRE1α-XBP1s pathways, and inhibits IκB translation. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone induces endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein response activation, protein homeostasis imbalance, protein aggregation, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation, mitochondrial membrane potential decrease, ATP depletion, and cytotoxicity. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone induces neural stem cell apoptosis (apoptosis) and affects neuronal differentiation. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone promotes malignant proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma cells and xenograft tumor growth in nude mice. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone can be used in research related to neurodevelopmental toxicity and hepatocellular carcinoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-P11322
CAS No.: 2912290-24-3
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

NHIP peptide is a peptide segment containing 20 amino acids located in the nucleus of the cell. NHIP is highly expressed in neuronal derived cells such as LUHMES cells. NHIP peptide can promote the proliferation of 293T cells. NHIP peptide regulates gene networks related to neural development and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) .
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Cat. No.: HY-W040045R
CAS No.: 18466-51-8
Synonyms: Pelargonidin-3-O-glucoside chloride (Standard)
Callistephin (Pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside) chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Callistephin chloride (HY-W040045). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Callistephin chloride is an anthocyanin. Callistephin chloride regulates the expression of inflammatory (reducing iNOS/TNF-α/COX-2) and apoptosis-related proteins by inhibiting p38 phosphorylation, and enhances the protective effect of Isoflurane (HY-A0134) on microglial cell damage. Callistephin chloride significantly reduces ROS levels, eliminates DPPH free radicals, protects retinal pigment epithelial cells, and inhibits lipid peroxidation. Callistephin chloride can alleviate glutamate excitotoxicity, reduce neuronal apoptosis, and protect cerebellar granule neurons. Callistephin chloride can inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of breast cancer cells by inducing apoptosis.
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Cat. No.: HY-B0603R
CAS No.: 90566-53-3
Fluticasone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluticasone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used for respiratory research. Fluticasone is a Smo agonist with an IC50 value of 99 nM. Fluticasone activates Hedgehog signaling and promotes the proliferation of primary neuronal stem or precursor cells .
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Cat. No.: HY-E70837
Target:  

JNK

Research Areas:  

Cancer

JNK2 is a neuronal-specific isoform of JNK. JNK2 deficiency leads to reduced c-Jun degradation, thereby augmenting c-Jun levels and cellular proliferation. JNK2 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant JNK2 protein that can be used to study JNK2-related functions .
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